Category: Psychology (page 1 of 2)

Being Special Is Not Enough OR: How To Numb Your Pain By Having Too Many Hobbies

„Man! That was some good talk!“, he said while sipping the last drops of the beer from the bottle of his table in his mouth. „Glad we decided to hang out today!“

„What do you mean good talk? We just talked about regular, everyday stuff. It’s not like we touched upon the meaning of life or anything deeper!”, I replied,  with a healthy dose of pompousness and lack of any social intelligence.

„You fucking pretentious moron!“, he retorted.

„Did it ever cross your mind that is exactly what made it so great?“


Ever since I was a young kid, I was perfectly aware of how completely unassuming and unremarkable I am.

Even though I don’t consider myself unattractive, I am also not particularly attractive – definitely not the kind of person whose face and body you remember for days and/or weeks after our initial meeting.

I was also never very socially adept. Nor a particularly charismatic person. I was never one of those guys standing in the middle of the room, telling story after story, joke after joke, entertaining the entire audience.

At parties, I was one of those guys standing awkwardly next to the near wall, licking the top of their over-expensive beer-bottle, occasionally exchanging a set of formalities with the nearest person and spending the majority of the evening staring at the nearest floor. 1

If you ever encountered me on the street, you’d probably acknowledge my existence and then forget all about it the moment our paths diverged…


Thus, since my youngest days, I was searching for ways of breaking away from my default state of anonymity.

Since those friendships, I did manage to establish mainly revolved around common activities (playing football, training table tennis, raiding 10- or 25- man dungeons in World of Warcraft), since I always prided myself with the extent of my intellect and since I devoured a lot of crappy PUA and self-help books advising me to work on myself, I devised an obvious solution.

If my default state was being ordinary and uninteresting, the only way of changing that was becoming as special and interesting as humanly possible. I realized I had to add maximum value to every social interaction I ever have. I had to have something in common not just with a handful of friendly geeks, but everyone that ever lived.

Since there was nothing special about the regular old Vjeko, it was mandatory to try to be „special“ in more than one way.

Therefore, from a certain point in my life (somewhere between 17-20 years of age), I started doing all in my power to become as special as humanly possible. I started saying yes to almost any opportunity. I immersed myself in learning new skills and trying out new hobbies. I intentionally went outside of my comfort zone and exposed myself to new situations. I got obsessed with achievements and productivity. Citius, Altius, Fortius became my new motto. In the immortal words of the Pokemon theme song, I had to be „The very best!“.


There is no denying all these efforts weren’t in vain. Over the course of the last decade, I managed to differentiate myself from others to the point of being singular.

It is not my overinflated ego or illusion of own importance speaking – it is just a cold hard fact. I mean – how many Chess Candidate Masters who play the piano and also have the experience of playing the guitar in a hardcore band, who compete in both table tennis and chess national leagues, who have some basic experience in salsa dancing, who run and maintain chess and pop-psychology blogs and who quit their electrical engineering job to work for a chess start-up do you know?

(Oh, I forgot to mention I am also the type of person who would google his name, screenshot a snippet of that google search and include it in the article to prove a point and gloat his own greatness)

I had the premonition that being such a remarkable, unique individual would solve all my social problems. That I would immediately enlighten every room I would walk into. That people would hoard just to hear me share one tiny bit of my incredible wisdom and knowledge.

Needless to say, nothing of the sort happened. In fact, not only didn’t my „uniqueness“ solve many of my existing problems.

It introduced a completely new set of ones…


Even though the reasons behind drug use are numerous and psychology behind them nuanced and complicated, 2 one of the common explanations behind drug addiction is „numbing your pain by running away from your current situation“. For example, an article titled The Science of Drug Use: Discussion Points, National Institute on Drug Abuse on the official website of the National Institute of Drug Abuse states that:

„Drug use can start as a way to escape […]“.

The constant pursuit of „specialty“ is very similar to drug addiction – it can (and often is) used as a mean to escape/divert yourself from your problems rather as an end of dealing with them. This issue is very typical of all „work hard and never keep improving“ mottos prevalent in the self-help industry and social media world.

You simply embark on a path of pursuing that goal. Without every thinking whether that goal is well-defined.

The big danger lies in the fact that this pursuit is a never-ending endeavour. There is always something to be improved, another skill to be learned, an extra flavour of „being special“ you can attain.

It is a very dangerous concept. Because it is hard to define a point where you start improving for the sake of improving.

A point where you are enough by simply… being you.

This is a trap I’ve gotten myself into over the years. I effectively started using all my hobbies and activities to numb my pain. To distract myself from the fact that, behind all the singularity and uniqueness, my underlying belief that I am not enough – that I have to be remarkable just to be worth noticing – was still very much present.

Even though I was believing I was solving my problems, I was – just like an addict – effectively running from them.

And the worst thing about it all? It didn’t even have the desired impact on the people around me.


Have you ever stumbled upon one of those people who just can’t stop talking about their life, their achievements, their accomplishments? 3

Have you noticed that their stories are initially very captivating and interesting to hear? That outstanding individuals do spark up your interest and turn you into an attentive listener…

… for a while. Have you also noticed how quickly those endless stories get boring and tiring?

How after several interactions…nay…several hours with them your interest quickly vanishes – especially if that person does it disproportionately and shares snippets from their entire life, even though you have just met them?

How you just start wishing that they also asked you a question.

Or at least started talking about something else.

Something less extraordinary.

Something less impressive.

Something mundane.

And ordinary?


This is a thing I noticed during the years of shoving my specialty into everybody’s face.

Most people either don’t care. Or they stop caring relatively quickly.

Being special/interesting/unique is a welcome „extra“ to add flavour to human interaction. But not the basis for any sort of meaningful relationship.

When people are interacting with each other, they don’t necessarily want to feel as if they are constantly reviewing an encyclopedia. That they are listening to their favourite podcast. That they are talking with god damn Socrates, Platon or Aristotle, trying to decipher the deepest secrets of life and universe.

People want something much simpler. A keen ear that will listen to them. Someone they can talk to about every day, „mundane“ things that keep bothering them. Someone who will possibly interact to them without excessive advice-giving, „smart-assing“ or judgment.

Someone they can rely on. Who will show signs of care and respect. Who will laugh with them, cry with them, outrage with them.

Who will answer the call, stop what they are doing.

Devote time to them. Devote attention to them and refrain from scrolling their Facebook feed while they are sitting at a coffee in a nearby cafe.

Who will be there for them, lift them up, help them in time of need.

Irrespective if that person is a top-class physicist and owner of three super-successful business. Or just your average Joe living an „ordinary“, „average Joe“ life.

This is what was so great about the conversation with my friend. Since we have known each other for a long time, I didn’t try to impress him. I didn’t showcase my specialty. I was simply being me, in the most human, mundane form you can possibly imagine.

I was just an ordinary friend enjoying the company of another ordinary friend talking about ordinary things in life.

And that is what made the conversation so extraordinary….


Now, don’t get me wrong. I am not claiming you shouldn’t make an effort to be interesting at all.

By all means – please do. The only thing that is worse than a person that is too interesting or special is the person that is not interesting or special at all.

But please be mindful of how you „use“ that specialty. If I may paraphrase overly-used Spiderman quote:

„With great specialty comes great responsibility!“

Don’t shove your specialty down everybody’s throat. Show it gently and slowly, one bit a time. Make sure the other person in the interaction is prepared and willing to take more. Find the golden mean – as with everything in life, moderation is the key.

Never forget that being interesting is a nice addition to a whole complete package. Not the substitute for the package itself.

You don’t need to be someone’s favourite podcast. You don’t need to be someone’s favourite encyclopedia. You don’t need to be the most charismatic and charming date. You don’t need to be the most exhilarating and memorable experience of anybody’s life.

You just need to be there for them. With a clear mind and a clear heart. Day in. Day out. Consistency is the key. Rinse and repeat.

Cover the basics. Be a nice human being. Learn how to listen. How to acknowledge other people. How to treat them with compassion and empathy.

Because being special is just an addition. An extra feature. A cherry on the top.

But being special is not enough.

The REAL reason I hate Instagram (and Tinder)

„Instagram influencers are the worst thing that ever happened!“, I exclaimed self-righteously and pretentiously while scrolling down my Instagram feed.

„Dude, why don’t you chill a bit?“, retorted my sister, without even raising her head from the drawing she was working on. „What is wrong with Instagram influencers, anyway?“

„My God, their statuses are so cheesy and shallow! I can’t believe thousands of people follow them and take that crap seriously!“

„Sorry, Mr. I-read-only-constructive-things. I am sure it is not all so bad as you depict it. Besides, there are many cheesy and shallow things in the world. Why do you care so much?“

„I-I-I-I don’t know. It just makes me so angry when I see these posers posting heavily filtered photos with quasi-deep quotes about the meaning of life they probably picked up from the nearest copy of that horrible book The Secret!“

„Well, you know how they say. When you hate something about a certain person, it usually has very little to do with them.

And everything to do with you…“


Ever since I made my Instagram account, I have been annoyed with a certain group of people using it primarily as a business tool.

Instagram influencers.

As almost any „quasi-intellectual“, I couldn’t stand the thought that anyone is able to make a decent living out of posting photos of themselves (or with certain products) and writing captions below those photos.

I always justified it that such a lifestyle is shallow and that writing trite advice below photos is easy and intellectually lazy. For someone who spent a good portion of his life in a conviction that he is better than the majority of people, 1 adopting the ‘houlier than thou’ attitude came very easy and natural.

Of course, this intellectual elitism was completely unjust. My depiction of influencers as lazy millennials who spend their days at the beach and take a selfie every now and then couldn’t be further from the truth.

It failed to acknowledge that being an Instagram influencer involves a huge amount of planning, researching, marketing, personal branding and – let’s not forget – taking time and money to make professional, high-quality photos. Even the ‘cheesy’ captions and descriptions are not necessarily always so ‘cheesy’ and contain a healthy dose of wit, sarcasm or sensible life advice.

Besides, who has time to read scientific studies and Anna fucking Karenina all the time, anyway.


However, even if my perception of an Instagram influencer was distorted, it still doesn’t explain why I got so fired up when talking about them.

After all, there are many things in this world that can be regarded as trite and shallow. But most of them leave me indifferent and don’t provoke a nearly as intensive reaction as people posting images with #instagood or #beautifulCroatia hashtags below.

So I wondered – what exactly makes me hate Instagram influencers so much?

Common explanations about intellectualism, purity of online content and superficiality didn’t seem quite convincing. As much as I tried to rationalize it and avoid it, the reason for my anger was much more obvious and much more simple than abstract concepts.

One of the good old seven deadly sins.

The good old envy.


In the last couple of years, I have spent some percentage of time jealous of other people.

In the majority of cases, it would usually have something to do with someone having something/achieving something I very much wanted to have/achieve but was unable to.

The most notable example is my chess career. I spent the last four years as a very active chess blogger, dreaming of making it in chess circles and making a living solely out of the game I love.

For quite a long time these aspirations didn’t really go anywhere. So during that period, I was extremely envious of any chess streamer, player, or Youtuber who was able to achieve that goal „instead“ of me.

„They don’t deserve it!“

„That should have been me!“

„Oh, that content is so bad!“

As I was thinking these thoughts, I realized that the afore-mentioned notion is very much true.

The feeling of hate has everything to do with the person hating rather than the object of hate.


However, in the case of Instagram Influencers, the reason for my hate wasn’t immediately clear.

Sure, they made a relatively decent living by traveling the world and doing what they love. They were also self-employed and independent – an ideal of mine at a time. In contrast to movie stars and other celebrities, they were apparently ordinary people who quickly rose to fame.

Even so – I was never really aiming to be an influencer. I still saw no reason to be so triggered by them in comparison to some other professions. So I decided to dig a bit deeper and determine what is it that most of them have that is apparently unattainable to me.

And then it dawned on me.

No matter if they are male or female, white or black, fitness, fashion, travel, foodie or lifestyle influencers, all of them have one thing in common!

They are all extremely good-looking people!


From my earliest days, I have been dealing with insecurities related to my looks.

I have never been particularly attractive. In my youth years, my hair was always shitty. I dressed up like an average tax attorney.. or in those horrible short-sleeved shirts. I was the kid with glassess. I also had relatively sever acne issues throughout my teenage years.

The reactions of people around me also served as a regular reminder that, in terms of look, I don’t stand out. I was never mentioned as one of the hot guys in class. I never figured highly on the eternally popular „Who would you kiss out of all boys in the class?“ lists. I never got picked to do a challenge in one of the numerous „The bottle of truth“ spinning sessions.

At the age when being the object of girl’s fantasies is the only purpose in life, the fact that I never belonged to that chosen group had a profound effect on my self-image and confidence.


These insecurities particularly manifested themselves when it came to posing for photographs.

First of all, I don’t consider myself as particularly photogenic. I always hated how artificial and bad I turned out on any sort of photo. I always dreaded the yearly photoshoot where we would make serious, funny and ‘crazy’ the entire class – in my case, it would become awkward, awkwarder and awkwardest.

(That awkward pose and unnatural smile are the most obvious manifestation of my nervous state of mind during those class photo sessions)

Secondly, my perception of my looks made me overexaggerate the effects of me appearing on a photo. As long as my looks weren’t documented, I could pretend they are only temporary or that other people don’t notice them at all.

Having them on a photo was something completely different. Now my shitty hair and horrible acne were captured forever.

And laid bare in front of the whole world to see them…


When Instagram first appeared, it is no wonder I was not thrilled. Even though I was way past my school days, the ghost of the past was still haunting me. A platform where the sole point is posting nice photos (of yourself) clashed with my deepest insecurity – the inability to post a photo of myself and be completely content and peaceful about it.

Even though I managed to cope with these insecurities much better over the years, 2 I was unable to make them completely go away. It took me a long time to make an Instagram profile. And even when I decided to do it, I only created a „business“ account for my chess blog – the thought of exposing my private persona and images to the wide audience on a platform created for specifically that purpose was still unbearable.


With all that in mind, it is not surprising I started hating Instagram influencers from the moment I came into contact with them.

They had something I wanted to have so desperately – the ability to post pictures in which they look magnificent seemingly without any effort.

Good looks, high level of attractiveness and hoards of „simps“ in the comment sections telling them how astounding they are.

Never mind all the negative connotations of exposing yourself online.

Never mind all the ugly comments in the comment section.

Never mind that I didn’t know anything about them beyond that photo.

All I wanted was to have what they have at that moment. I imagined myself in their position, while simultaneously being perfectly aware it is something unattainable for me.

Therefore, whenever I scrolled through my Instagram feed and stumbled on one of those perfect photos, my envy would be immediately triggered.

And feelings of resentment and hate would kick in…


Now, you might be wondering what on Earth does Tinder have to do with anything.

Well, in the context of my needs and insecurities, having a Tinder account is not that much different from creating an Instagram account.

Here is a platform specifically aimed at you posting your photos online and other people judging you on the basis of these photos.

In fact, Tinder is more personal in its feedback. The fact that we are talking about intimate relationships and that people are able to reflect on your photos in terms of binaries (match/no match) is much more direct and „brutal“ than Instagram where you send your photos „in the open“, to the hundreds/thousands of people. Indirectly.

Tinder is a more vivid reminder of my level of (un)attractiveness. It is well known that Tinder is a subject to the very extreme, modified, 95-5 version of the Pareto Principle – 5% of attractive people get 95% of the likes/matches.

Every match I don’t get, every swiping session without any particular feedback serves as a cruel reminder that you are, in fact, not among that 5% of chosen ones – in a much more radical fashion than the absence of likes on Instagram ever does.

And in a very similar manner as the absence of my name in the girl-chatter on high-school corridors some 10 years ago did..


Now, before I depart, I should mention that the situation is now as pessimistic and bleak as I presented it.

Even though I still get triggered by Instagram influencers and have a good dose of insecurity related to my physical looks, I might have painted a somewhat biased picture throughout this article that doesn’t 100% correspond to the truth.

First of all, even though I still don’t consider myself particularly attractive, that doesn’t mean I consider myself unattractive. I am fortunate enough that I don’t suffer from any major deformations/hindrances that would immediately repulse the people around me.

I consider myself to be an average looking guy. In the immortal words of Jim Jefferies – „I have some hair. It is shit hair. Five!“:

(I am sorry – I just now realized the original clip has been removed from Youtube. Damn! You can find the entire transcript of the show here, though!)

It also has to be mentioned that looks are directly correlated to the amount of effort you put into maintaining them. Fortunately for us, men, little things (like exercising regularly or wearing contact lenses instead of glasses) can already make a big difference.

This has been something I have neglected until recently. Since I have always been insecure about my looks, I always opted for choosing ‘an easy way’ out and neglecting them completely under the excuse I don’t have time to deal with it because I have another intellectual stimulation to seek or hobby to attend to. A classic example of trying to run away from the problem instead of taking measures to deal with it.

I never put particular effort to look or dress nicely. I always subscribed to the „looks don’t matter“ ideology and used it as an excuse not to do anything about the part of my life that has been apparently bothering me a lot. Taking this ‘moral high ground’ and being righteous in a way ultimately didn’t achieve anything and made me even more resentful of the entire situation.

Also, for us men, physical appearance is correlated with the level of confidence to an extent. Many people have told me my main problem throughout the years is not the appearance per se, but my attitude toward it. When you reek of insecurity 5 miles away, no amount of good looks can compensate for it.

Once I raised my level of self-awareness and started paying more attention to my appearance, my level of confidence rose to an extent and I don’t feel nearly as unattractive as I did back in my school days. This shift is much more radical than the actual change in my appearance over the years.

Last but not least, I am fortunate enough to be a white male in an environment where white males are not judged at all on the basis of their looks.

I can appear at my working place with the shittiest hair of all time in a semi-ironed t-shirt showing clear remnants of my recent dinner and the worst thing I might get are some weird looks. I will not be judged, people will not assume things about my character on the basis of it, I will not be asked to leave and never return and my boss will never try to hit on me on the basis of my outfit or because of my level of attractiveness.

I will never get ridiculed or shamed on the basis of my appearance – something many people – women, in particular – can’t say about their everyday interactions.


Therefore, in the grand scheme of things, you could argue that my insecurities are benign and spoilt, to an extent.

But they are still mine. As trivial as they are, there are still demons I have to deal with. It is just good to keep them in line, put them into perspective and never forget about things that really matter.

That still doesn’t mean I can’t with that I could wake up one day, take a photo of myself and say to myself: „Oh well, that one turned out rather nice!“, while smiling with full confidence.

Or at the very least, get a girl whose profile I really liked to swipe right after seeing it!

5 Best Books I Read in 2019 (And Another 37 Book Reviews)

In this post, I will reflect on the non- chess books I read in 2019. You can find a similar post about chess books on my other blog Chessentials.


The Year Of Non-Fiction

In 2019, I read 42 non-chess books. 1

The good news is that I read about a wide majority of topics. Of course, the standard self-help topics like improvement and habit building, as well as the ever so interesting relationships and dating were present.

However, in 2019 I took an increasing interest in trying to figure out the world around us. I read a lot about the effects of the Internet and technology on an individual and on society as a whole. But I also read some other interesting books that try to explain a unique phenomenon of modern society, such as Bullshit Jobs or The Death of Expertise.

In addition, toward the end of the year, I stumbled upon two great books about mental health and psychiatry, which shook my beliefs so much I had to include one of them on the Best Books list.

The bad news is that, even though I started the year with the two books of the Wheel of Time series, I mainly read non-fiction books in 2019.

It is not bad in itself, but there are several problems connected with devoting all your reading time to “smart” intellectual books. Toward the end of the year, I got fed up with non-fiction.

I also realized I am not enjoying reading as much as I should. Since I have some problems with being constantly productive and doing something “useful”, I have problems with permitting myself to enjoy things in life. I don’t think it is a good sign when it starts manifesting itself in an activity such as reading and it is definitely something to be aware of in 2020 (and years to come).

Of course, that is not to say I didn’t enjoy at all. In 2019, I read some great books, I laughed a lot while doing so 2 and I satisfied my inner nerd and “adult improver” 3 by learning a lot about a variety of topics.

Therefore, without further ado, I present you the list of 5 Best Books I read in 2019 (and another 37 book reviews)

5 Best Books I Read In 2019

1)   Harriet Lerner – The Dance of Anger: A Woman’s Guide to Changing the Patterns of Intimate Relationships

Harriet Lerner is a psychotherapist who has written several books about family and intimate relationships. In her first 4 book, The Dance of Anger, she focuses on the effect and manifestation of anger in primary relationships.

Based on numerous examples from her own therapeutical praxis, she describes important therapeutical and psychological patterns that emerge in our interaction with our closest family members. She then describes how one can turn anger from the very thing that reinforces these patterns and keeps us stuck to a tool that helps us change them and our relationships to blossom.

Even though the book is heavily based on feminist theory and intended primarily for women, I think it is useful for both men and women.

I certainly found it heavily relatable. Ever since I entered psychotherapy, my relationship with my family changed a lot 5 and I went through a number of phases described in the book.

Reading about other people who went through something similar and feeling less alone was useful in itself. But the book also supplemented the knowledge and work I did through therapy perfectly.

I got a better understanding of anger and various behavior pattern I (and other people) exhibit when expressing it. I learned why people often form triangles – complain to third parties about a person when it is not even present. I learned the definition of over-functioning, under-functioning and distancing, and how being reactive is counterproductive because, even though it is an apparent demand for change, it is the very thing that prevents us from achieving that change.

Overall, I believe (hope) this book was an important step on my journey to the mythical land we all hope to reach one day.

The land of maturity.

2) Nassim Nicholas Taleb – Antifragile

Nassim Nicholas Taleb is a Lebanese-American scholar, statistician and risk analyst. He previously worked as an option trader and works as a guest professor at a number of universities. In the last few years, he published several well-received books.

In the last year, I read all of them and constantly got struck by the brilliance of his mind and his broad erudition. Even though I wouldn’t make a big mistake if I selected a list solely comprised of his books, I have ultimately decided to pick Antifragile (just slightly ahead of the Skin in the Game – see later).

The book introduces the concept that many systems are actually antifragile in nature – that occasional small perturbations actually have a beneficial effect because they prevent catastrophic consequences in case of large perturbations (Black Swans).

Throughout the book, Taleb demonstrates that many real-life systems are antifragile in nature, such as the human immune system, children when we raise them, aircraft industry, stock market, etc.

I think the world would be a better place if everyone understood this idea (or at least took them from Taleb as face value) because we wouldn’t, for instance, advocate renewable energy sources at the expense of the nuclear energy if we understood that rare events such as Chernobyl and Fukushima 6  actually increased the safety regulations and security standard in nuclear power plants worldwide. 7

3)   Vaddey Ratner – In the Shadow of the Banyan: A Novel

Following the total failure of the Game of Thrones Season 8, 8 I stumbled upon an article claiming we have become incapable of learning more about tragic events if they aren’t served to us in a form of fantasy.

The same article suggested a better way of learning about tragic events is to listen to the people who actually went through them. It mentioned the book In The Shadow of the Banyan as a perfect example, so I decided to pick it up and give it a try.

The result blew my mildest expectations. The book is set in Cambodia in the 1975-1979 period and follows the life of seven-year-old girl Raami as the Khmer Rouge regime shatters her childhood dreams and wreaks havoc on her life, her family and country as a whole. Even though the book describes a “fictional” family, it talks about horrible real-life events and obviously has autobiographical elements, as Vaddey Ratner herself lives through the Revolution to tell this tale.

The book is beautiful, but also incredibly disturbing, emotional and intense. As someone only vaguely familiar with the Khmer Rouge regiment, I didn’t know the extent of the horror it exerted on the country and its people. Through the prism of death, suffering and violence, the book vividly describes the collective tragedy of the Cambodian people and makes you wonder how on Earth is one person able to display such a lack of empathy toward his compatriots.

Ratner’s powerful storytelling and mastery of the language are guaranteed to invoke feelings of despair, but also hope and inspiration that there are strong individuals whose resilience enables them to transcend suffering, cruelty and loss.

4)   Ha Joong Chang – 23 Things They Don’t Tell You About Capitalism

Ha Joong Chang is a South Korean economist and an employee at the University of Cambridge, who became well-known for his criticism of the modern version of capitalism and the tendency of the rich nations and corporations to get even richer at the expense of the less-developed ones.

In his book 23 Things They Don’t Tell You About Capitalism, Ha Joong Chang singles out 23 “eternal truths” commonly proclaimed by the proponents of the modern version of capitalism – free-trade neoliberalism – and argues they are nothing but truths. For example, he claims that there is no such thing as a free market, most people in rich countries are paid more than they should be and that free-market policies rarely make a country rich.

Through 23 chapters, the author makes a strong argument that the implementation of the modern financial and free-trade policies has actually slowed the growth of many developing countries, increased the difference between the rich and the poor and mainly benefited the financial sector.

I particularly like that the author makes his points in simple, non-technical language. The writing is very clear and understandable and he doesn’t retort to using complicated and barely understandable economical terms and definitions (as a matter of fact, he points out that many complex economical terms and definitions have been invented solely because it benefits the financial sector). While reading it, you get the feeling everything the author talks about is so common-sense and blatantly obvious.

One final note. Although anything that criticizes capitalism is often perceived as anti-capitalism 9 it has to be mentioned that this is not a book against capitalism per se

It is a book that criticizes our current implementation of capitalism – free-trade neoliberalism.

5)   Robert Whitaker – Anatomy of an Epidemic: Magic Bullets, Psychiatric Drugs and the Astonishing Rise of Mental Illness in America

One of the theses of Antifragile was that small “disturbances” within the human organism are beneficial because they strengthen the immune system and prevent bigger problems in the future. 10 Consequently, he mentioned that some diseases are caused by iatrogenic – unnecessary intervention and treatment of the patient where no treatment and cure was necessary.

Unsurprisingly, on Taleb’s Twitter, I stumbled on books devoted to the iatrogenic in psychiatry: the Anatomy of an Epidemic 11. I immediately picked it up and started reading it and it didn’t take long for it to shake my beliefs.

The topic of the book is mental health and psychiatric drugs and problems connected to it. The main points of the book can be summed up as follows:

  • The author challenges the prevalent notion in the psychiatry (and psychopharmacy) that drugs are the best way of treating mental issues.
  • He disputes the chemical-imbalance theory about the origins of mental illnesses according to which they are caused by a lack/surplus of certain neurotransmitters in the brain because of the lack of scientific evidence.
  • Consequently, he questions the viability of psychiatric drugs whose operation is based on the inhibition/stimulation of neurotransmitter receptors in the brain. He quotes several clinical studies where various drugs were barely (if at all) more effective than a placebo
  • Moreover, he not only claims drugs are not doing as much good, but question whether they are actually doing harm since they change the brain chemistry permanently. He mentions that the majority of clinical trials of psychiatric drugs focus on short-term effects and that very few examine long-term effects. Yet, we all know stories of people who got “completely numb” once they got on medication
  • He describes how psychiatry as a field has benefited from the “medicalization” of mental illnesses
  • He describes how some pharmaceutical companies “exploded” after releasing certain “magic pills”
  • He describes how certain pharmaceutical companies don’t uphold the highest standard in their clinical trials (did you know that the bestselling drug Prozac was rejected in Germany in the 1980s and was deemed “unsuitable” for depression treatment?)
  • He describes the mutually beneficial relationship between these two fields and quotes a number of examples of psychiatrists receiving ridiculous sums of money to act as the “speakers” 12 on behalf of pharmaceutical companies

Now, I am not an expert and I am not competent to determine whether all the studies mentioned by Whitaker are methodologically viable, or whether the statistics he uses are 100% trustworthy.

Also, the majority of the problems he mentioned in the book are US-centric. 13

Finally, I have never taken any psychiatric drugs myself 14 and I know a number of people who benefited from the use of antidepressants.

I am therefore trying to maintain my skepticism and to be careful not to denounce the medications (and psychiatry) completely.

However, I do think they shouldn’t necessarily serve as the first line of the defense and that it is important to open the discussion about the potential implications of their overuse.

Besides, Whitaker himself says they have a place in psychiatry, but that drug use should be considered with great care:

The real question regarding psychiatric medications is this: When and how should they be used? The drugs may alleviate symptoms over the short term, and there are some people who may stabilize well over the long term on them, and so clearly there is a place for the drugs in psychiatry’s toolbox. However, a “best” use paradigm of care would require psychiatry, NAMI, and the rest of the psychiatric establishment to think about the medications in a scientifically honest way and to speak honestly about them to the public.

Another 37 Book Reviews

1) Robert Jordan, Bryan Sanderson – Wheel of Time: Towers of Midnight: Book 13

Ironically, even though I didn’t read a lot of fiction this year at all, I started the year with the penultimate tome of Robert Jordan’s magnum opus Wheel of Time.

Incidentally, since Robert died before he got to finish the series, the final two books were written on the basis of his notes by fellow fiction writer Bryan Sanderson. Jordan’s family searched two years for a man worthy of this challenge and Sanderson didn’t disappoint.

I won’t delve too much into the story. Allow me just to say that I hold WoT in higher regard than both Game of Thrones and Lord of The Rings.

2) Robert Jordan, Bryan Sanderson – Wheel of Time: The Memory of Light: Book 14

The culmination of the whole series resulting in Taimor Gaidon or or the Last Battle of the Dragon Reborn against the Dark One.

A beautiful end to a beautiful saga. Can’t wait for the Amazon TV Series 🙂

3)   Adam Gazzaley, Larry Rosen – The Distracted Mind: Ancient Brains in a High Tech World

One of the topics that interested me a great deal in 2019 was the effect of the technology, Internet and social media on our brains and behaviour.

Even though the field is too young to be heavily (and accurately) researched and even though there is a tendency to overestimate the dangers connected to the modern-day benefits, 15 I do believe that, as with every new technology, there are inherent dangers awaiting.

The Distracted Mind focuses on some of these dangers that are relatable. For example, it describes how constant interruptions and “let-me-check-SM” breaks reduce our productivity.

But more importantly, it also mentions that smartphone usage can be dangerous because a great deal of car-crashes every year is caused by distracted drivers (and passengers).

In any case, the book is a sort of a plea for us to restore our attention and I think it has a good point.

4)  Tom Nichols – The Death Of Expertise

I picked this book up after reading Mark Manson’s great article: 5 Books That Explain Why it Seems the World is so Fucked. It explains a rising phenomenon (enabled in great part by the Internet) that everyone can be an expert on any topic nowadays, while the real experts are dismissed and rarely listened to.

In the world of the Nuclear effect, conspiracy theories and anti-waxers, this book is of paramount importance.

5)  Jonathan Haidt and Greg Lukianoff – The Coddling Of The American Mind

Another book I picked up from the aforementioned article, which talks about the growing culture of “safetism” and “helicopter parenting” and the problems adolescents face in the United States, which apparently result in less mature and overly sensitive teenagers and young adults.

6)   Eckhart Tolle – The Power Of Now

When I first made my notes for this book, I emulated my inner Tony Miles and wrote just two words: “Utter Crap”.

I don’t have much to add here. Probably the worst book I ever read. I was already suspicious when I saw the introduction in which the author claims it changed many lives. But when I saw the content consisting of an endless series of cliches and “Be present” moments derived from the Buddhist philosophy, I quickly got annoyed and gave it up before finishing.

7)   Amir Levine & Rachel Heller – Attached: The New Science of Adult Attachment and How It Can Help You Find and Keep Love

A book about the attachment theory and how the classification of people into four attachment styles: secure, avoidant, anxious and anxious-avoidant manifests itself in the relationship dynamics and behaviour.

8)   Giovani Guareschi: Don Camillo and His Flock (reread)

A series of humoristic stories set in a little village in Italy in the post-WWII era, that follows the parish priest Don Camillo and his constant clashes with the mayor Peppone – the leader of the Communist party. The effect of humor is brilliantly achieved by the fact that don Camillo is everything but not your average priest. He is tall, big and strong and perfectly capable of defending himself on his own against the ‘Reds’. In a number of stories, he resolves disputes with the use of the physical force.

However, humor is not the main reason I am so fond of this book, but it’s inherent warmth. Even though they are nominally on the opposite sides, in the majority of stories Camillo and Peppone end up working together and display hidden affection for each other.

I like how the author exposes the grotesque of both ideologies by placing the main characters in concrete, everyday life problems and demonstrating that the best way to deal with these issues for them is to deviate from their beliefs and the norms prescribed by their ideology.

For me, this is one of my all-time favourite because it promotes the idea that humanity and true friendship transcend social constructs and political ideology.

9) Maria Konnikova – The Confidence Game: Why We Fall For It… Every Time

A very innovative and entertaining book about the greatest con artists in the history that explains how they operated and why their, often quite absurd schemes, managed to work.

10) Tim Marshall: Prisoners of Geography: Ten Maps That Tell You Everything You Need To Know About Global Politics

A very interesting book that offers a unique view of global politics through the lenses of geopolitics and geopolitical interests.

11) Nassim Nicholas Taleb – Fooled by Randomness: The Hidden Role of Chance in Life and in The Markets

Together with Antifragile (and other books, some of which will be mentioned in this article), Fooled by Randomness is an integral part of the Taleb’s book series Incerto devoted to managing risk and uncertainty.

Every book covers a different aspect of risk management. Fooled by Randomness focuses on the human tendency to explain random events as non-random and seek causality where causality doesn’t exist.

12) Nicholas Carr – The Shallows: What the Internet is Doing To Our Brains

After the Distracted Mind, this was the second book I read on the dangers of the Internet and technology and how they affect our brains.

Even though it is popular to write anti-technology and anti-social media articles/books nowadays 16 The Shallows make a very compelling case against over use of technology through the prism of the neuroplasticity of the brain, or, its tendency to adjust continually through individual’s life, due to which our capability to sustain attention or to think/work deeply, without interruptions, is slowly (but surely) eroding.

I like the fact that the book is not absolutely anti-technology and that everything depends on HOW we use technology. However, since the role of technology is not to enable us to go “in the zone” in the first place, he advises us to exercise care:

When we go online, we enter an environment that promotes cursory reading, hurried and distracted thinking, and superficial learning. It’s possible to think deeply while surfing the Net, just as it’s possible to think shallowly while reading a book, but that’s not the type of thinking the technology encourages and rewards.

13) David Graeber – Bullshit Jobs: A Theory

A fascinating and unique book dedicated to the rising amount of the so-called Bullshit Jobs, provisionally defined by the author as:

A bullshit job is a form of employment that is so completely pointless, unnecessary, or pernicious that even the employee cannot justify its existence.

Apart from my capability to relate with a greater portion of the book (especially the “pretend to work” culture), I liked the fact that this is not just another millennial “corporate job is boring” kind of lamentation, but rather a well-structured, organized and argumented thesis on the socio-economic origins and reasons for the existence of the Bullshit jobs and what we as a society can do to change it.

14) Cal Newport – Digital Minimalism: On Living Better With Less Technology

Cal Newport is a computer science professor at Georgetown University who writes a lot about the intersection of culture and technology.

His latest book, Digital Minimalism advises us how to develop a healthy attitude toward technology, the Internet and social media. However, in contrast to more popular, radical ways of dealing with it (Delete it!), Newport suggests us to determine which aspects of technology attribute to our lives and which serve as clutter and than shaping our behaviour and technology usage on the basis of these merits.

15) James Clear – Atomic Habits: An Easy and Proven Way to Build Good Habits and Break Bad Ones

A book on the habit building by a great expert on the topic. The book provides us with a great deal of useful (and understandable, common-sense even) advice we all kinda know, but tend to forget. I have applied some of the tips recommended by Clear, but I still have a long way to go when it comes to developing healthy habits.

Maybe in 2020 🙂

16) Mark Manson – Everything is Fucked: A Book About Hope

Everyone who has read at least one of my articles already knows that Mark Manson is a sort of semi-god for the author. Considering I already christened his two first books as life-changing I awaited his newest book Everything is Fucked: A Book About Hope with great anticipation.

It may be surprising, therefore, not to see it on the “Best Books” list. I am not sure if it is a result of my heightened expectations, but I was left somewhat disappointed with this book.

I have a feeling (which Mark himself confirmed later) that, following the success of his previous book Subtle Art of Not Giving a Fuck, the author wanted to write something even more grandeur, overall and valuable.

The result left me a bit puzzled as I wasn’t sure what Everything is Fucked is exactly about. I figured it is conceptually focused on the modern world, but it wasn’t clear to which aspects of the modern world exactly, as it talks about technology, modern development, philosophy, AI, algorithms, etc.

That is not to say that it isn’t worth reading. But I think the best parts of the book (in particular the “Guide to Humans” chapter) were already published on his blog anyway.

17) Jaron LAnier – Ten Arguments for Deleting Your Social Media Accounts Right Now

Another book warning about dangers connected with social media usage, with a clickbaity title.

On one hand, it does raise a fair amount of relatable arguments. On the other hand, we need to keep in mind that there is an anti-social media sentiment that might not be fully justified.

I don’t think radical steps as deleting social media accounts are necessary.

Just awareness of how and why we use them.

18) 9u and Jocelyn K. Glei – Manage Your Day-to-Day: Build Your Routine, Find Your Focus and Sharpen Your Creative Mind

Another book on the habit building, slightly less scientific and slightly more sensationalistic and clicheistic than Atomic Habits, but still full of useful practical advice.

19) Steward Gordon – Beethoven’s 32 Piano Sonatas: A Handbook For Performers

This year I got fascinated by Beethoven’s 32 Piano Sonatas, so I wanted to buy a book to find out more about them.

It turned out that Steward Gordon’s tome is a Manual for Performers that presents the measure-by-measure structure of every sonata, with a healthy dose of musical theory and interpretative advice.

I somehow think I was not the target audience for this one”

20) Harville Hendrix – Getting the Love You Want: A Guide For couples

A good (and popular) relationship book full of concrete tips and practical advice derived from the author’s long therapeutical experience aimed at improving your relationships.

Although the focus of the book is romantic relationships, it also covers other important people around us and – just like Harriet Lerner’s books – claims that the best way of improving your capacity for intimacy is by improving your primary (family) relationships.

21) Jonathan Haidt – The Righteous Mind: Why Good People are Divided by Politics and Religion

A philosophical book that tries to explain the growing divisions and tribalism in the postmodern society through the lenses of moral psychology and the study of the morality of the likes such as Jean Piaget and Lawrence Kohlberg.

Haidt defines our innate need to feel right and describes how morality relies on intuition and not reasoning, then applies these individual characteristics to group behaviour and explains why groups united by a set of beliefs can get very hostile very quickly.

22) Nassim Nicholas Taleb – Skin in the Game: Hidden Asymmetries in Daily Life

When I first started assembling the Best Books list, I knew I would have to include (at least) one book by Nassim Nicholas Taleb. The problem was, I had a heavy time deciding between Antifragile and Skin in the Game.

The latter is another brilliant, funny, entertaining and important book in which the author introduces the concept of “Skin in the Game”, which can be best summed up as “putting your money where your mouth is” or “taking full responsibility for your actions”. 17

In the era of life coaches, marketers, politicians salesman and financial advisors who tell you what to do without suffering the consequences of their wrong decisions (and therefore, don’t have any “skin in the game”, compared to, say, doctors), this book is highly relevant and important.

23) Jaron Lanier – Who Owns the Future?

Another insightful book about the role and the future of technology that raises a lot of questions. First of all, it made me wonder to whom the goods in the digital era belong (if you buy a book on Kindle, you can’t lend it to another person and is, therefore, is still owned by Amazon). Even though a lot of what we take for granted is free, the author points out there are many hidden price tags attached to it.

Also, it points out the irony that all the technological products and services we use on a daily basis are viable only because a small group of people work under heavy conditions (most often in China).

24) Nicolas Cole – Confessions of a Teenage Gamer

An autobiographical book in which the author talks about his teenage years during which he got heavily immersed in the World of Warcraft game. He reflects what the game meant to him and how it affected his relationship with his parents and siblings and makes a general observation about the role and attitude toward computer games in our society.

This book is extremely beautifully written (Cole is a creative writing graduate) and was heavily relatable considering I also used to play World of Warcraft as a kid and that I also dream of making a living out of activity (chess) many people consider useless 18 The fact that the author endured many trials to get so good in the game and even to make money once he started writing about it was heavily satisfying and inspiring.

I read it in one sitting and now I almost regret I didn’t include in the Best Books List.

25)  Harriet Lerner – The Dance of Intimacy: A Woman’s Guide to Courageous Acts of Change in Key Relationships

After having my mind completely blown by the Dance of Anger, I ordered all the other books by Harriet Lerner available and started reading them one by one, beginning with the Dance of Intimacy, which talks about our intimate relationships and ways of changing them for good.

To an extent, the Dance of Intimacy overlaps heavily with the Dance of Anger (and all other Harriet Lerner books). The familiar concepts such as: change is possible only without reactivity or “triangles help manage anxiety in families” are also mentioned here.

But the book tackles them through a different angle, talks about other topics as well (e.g. why men are less prone to sharing their emotions) and is worth reading because of Harriet Lerner’s overall psychological and therapeutical expertise.

26)  Ryan Holiday – The Obstacle is the Way: The Timeless Art of Turning Trials into Triumph

Ryan Holiday is a bestselling author and well-known marketer, who has written several books and who, due to his young age, can be regarded as a superstar. His book Obstacle is the Way was distributed among NBA stars and NHL teams, so I ordered it with high expectations.

And was deeply disappointed.

The book is an attempt to present the stoic philosophy in a modernized and approachable manner. For me, the result is an endless series of phrases and cliches (“Obstacles are internal”, “Learn from your failures”, “Do the most when it is the hardest”) that sound good, but ultimately don’t mean anything.

I was honestly annoyed as I was reading this book and wouldn’t recommend it to anyone.

27) Harriet Lerner and William Morrow – The Dance of Fear: Rising above Anxiety, Fear and Shame to be Your Best and Bravest Self

In contrast to all other books by Harriet Lerner on this list where the emphasis is on the relationships with other people, the Dance of Fear is more focused on dealing with negative internal feelings such as anxiety, fear and shame.

Among other things, we can read why it is a bad idea to compare yourself to other people (and what can we do to deal with it) or why our society doesn’t promote self-acceptance.

It has to be mentioned that Harriet’s empathy and writing style that made the Dance of Anger so great once again shine!

28) Harriet Lerner – Why Won’t You Apologize? Healing Big Betrayals and Everyday Hurts

Another book from the pen of Harriet Lerner. Even though in this one, the emphasis is on admitting your mistakes, saying sorry and apologizing, to an extent it incorporates other important ideas mentioned in her other books, such as dealing with your anger or investigating your family history, in a slightly different flavour.

29) Thomas Hobbes – Leviathan

Every now and then, I try to pick up a classic book, only to find it unreadable. In the past, I did so with Nietzsche’s and Kant’s works, and Leviathan is no exception.

I know these are the books you are “supposed” to read, but I don’t see a point in reading a book I don’t enjoy the slightest bit and have difficulty understanding.

30) Harriet Lerner – The Dance of Connection: How to Talk to Someone When You’re Mad, Hurt, Scared, Frustrated, Insulted, Betrayed or Desperate

The final book by Harriet Lerner I read this year and the one that is most similar to some of her other works, mainly The Dance of Anger and The Dance of Intimacy. The topic is once again making a deeper connection with the people around, with the emphasis on the family members. Concepts such as examining your family roots and developing boundaries are once again pivotal throughout the book.

31) Nassim Nicholas Taleb – The Bed of Procrustes: Philosophical and Practical Aphorisms

Another one by the infamous Mr. Taleb, this time full of Twitteresque dicta et sententiea – short aphorisms in which he demonstrates the extent of his wit, sharp tongue and provocative discourse.

Take the following as an example:

Most people fear being without audiovisual stimulation because they are too repetitive when they think and imagine things on their own.

Or:

Someone who says “I am busy” is either declaring incompetence (and lack of control of his life) or trying to get rid of you.

My favourite:

The three most harmful addictions are heroin, carbohydrates, and a monthly salary.

You got the point by now.

The difference between love and happiness is that those who talk about love tend to be in love, but those who talk about happiness tend to be not happy

32) Ryan Holiday – Conspiracy: A True Story of Power, Sex and a Billionaire’s Secret Plot to Destroy a Media Empire

Since I usually buy multiple books by the same author simultaneously 19 after being thoroughly disappointed with The Obstacle Is The Way, I didn’t expect much from Ryan Holiday’s latest book, Conspiracy.

However, I was pleasantly surprised by his narration of the story of how Peter Thiel (the founder of PayPal) embarked on a seemingly impossible mission of taking down the Gawker tabloid which published the uncensored Hulk Hogan sex tape which was filmed without the latter’s consent.

Sure, some traits of Ryan’s writing still did bother me (adding a flavour of grandeur to every other sentence, in particular).

But it is a good story and his storytelling does keep you at the edge of your seat.

33) Jonathan Rowson – Moves That Matter

This is technically a chess book that was featured on my list of Best Chess Books 2019.

However, due to its philosophical nature 20, I have decided to feature it on this list, as well.

You can find my in-depth impressions in the afore-mentioned post about chess books.

34) James Davies – Cracked: Why Psychiatry is Doing More Harm Than Good

When I was decided to include a book about the problems in the world of psychiatry to the Best Books list, I weighted heavily between Anatomy of an Epidemic and the second book I picked up from the Nassim Nicholas Taleb’s Twitter – Cracked: Why Psychiatry is Doing More Harm Than Good.

The premise of both books is similar – dispute of the chemical imbalance theory, a number of clinical studies that show that antidepressants aren’t more effective than a placebo, etc. The nuances and the concrete stories are different – Cracked devotes more attention to how DSM was assembled and less attention to the difference between psychosis and depression.

But the main points remain the same.

35) Edward Shepherd Creasy – The Fifteen Decisive Battles of the World: From Marathon to Waterloo

Even though I am a huge history buff, I didn’t enjoy this 19th-century book by the English Historian and jurist, Edward Shepherd Creasy.

Not because it is badly written (on the contrary, the research is outstanding, especially if we consider when it was published). But because I have realized I enjoy stories and background of the big battles more than the battles themselves.

36) John Gottman and Joan De Claire – Relationship Cure: A 5 Step Guide to Strengthening Your Marriage, Family and Friendships (reread)

John Gottman is considered to be the greatest living expert on human relationships. He and his associates at the Gottman Institute developed a method according to which they can predict whether a couple will remain together for >10 years on the basis of a 15-minute conversation with 90%.

In the book Relationship Cure, he talks about the process of bidding in relationships, which is basically aking to asking for attention from your partner/friend/parent/child. He explains that couples who do well in the long-term bid more frequently and respond positively to each other’s bids more often than the couple who ultimately divorce.

This concept is applicable to other relationships and Gottman provides the readers with a toolbox that helps him navigate this difficult aspect of adult life.

37) Matthew Walker – Why We Sleep: UNLOCKING THE POWER OF SLEEP AND DREAMS

Last but not least, the book by sleep scientist Matthew Walker on the importance of sleep scared the shit out of me as me stumbling on it coincided with a period where I was completely lacking any sleeping discipline.

The reason it shook me is the claims that lack of sleep is connected with a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, mental health issues and a whole other array of psychosomatic disorders.

Later, it transpired that the data can’t be fully trusted as the author cherry-picked the studies. But even so, I will really try to prioritize my sleep in 2020 21 because my experience aligns with the main message of the book.

38) Nathaniel Brandel – The Six Pillars of Self-Esteem

Finally, I concluded the year with another self-helpish book. The author describes six pillars of self-esteem:

  • Living Consciously
  • Self-Acceptance
  • Self-Responsibility
  • Self-Assertiveness
  • Living Purposefully
  • Living with Integrity

and how they can be developed in childhood, in school, in the workplace and in psychotherapy.

It is definitely not a bad book in itself. But considering I have been reading fiction almost exclusively and read other books on similar topics it didn’t resonate with me.

The Power Of Closure: An Open Letter To My Ex-Crush

But why didn’t he say anything?

My friends and I were dumbfounded. After a long period of ghosting, it suddenly struck us. Our best high-school friend, a member of our inner circle, our ‘brother from another mother’ – isn’t constantly too busy to hang out with us.  He doesn’t want to anymore.

We realized we haven’t seen him in ages. We realized we don’t know what is going on in his life. We realized we haven’t had a real talk for a while.

We realized we have lost a friend.

It hurt like fuck. It was a major blow to our egos. How can anyone reject our friendship when we are so majestic? His act shook our self-image and threatened our very identities.

But that was only half of the problem. An even bigger source of pain was the shock. It came completely unexpected. And we didn’t understand what caused him to do so.

With hindsight, it shouldn’t have been THAT surprising. We weren’t exactly ideal friends. We also weren’t that compatible – the main reason we hanged out was history. We have known each other since high-school and held ourselves together ever since. None of us recognized that with years, priorities and values change. People change.

Friendships change.

Back in the day, we were unable/unwilling to figure that out. And our friend was unable/unwilling to talk to us. He simply disappeared and never returned. And left a gaping hole in our hearts and minds.

That is not to say he OWED us an explanation. But we would have appreciated one. We would have liked to hear it all from him.

We would have liked to get closure.

What is (cognitive) closure?

The term cognitive closure was coined by social psychologist Arie Kruglanski (who devoted his life to its research). In 1996, he defined it as “individuals’ desire for a firm answer to a question and an aversion toward ambiguity”. 1

We all feel the need for cognitive closure on a daily basis. Whether it is a terrible book you can’t give up 2 or an awful movie you  watch until the end even though it lasts way too long 3, we all want to know how things end.

Naturally, closure is most often mentioned in the context of our relationships. Getting closure is often recommended as a way of getting over a break-up. Various dating sites advise contacting your ex and asking him for an explanation.

It makes sense – we all like to get definite answers. We all like to know where and why it went wrong.

Do we need closure?

However, just because we like something doesn’t automatically mean it is good for us. 4  There is a lot of debate revolving closure. People wonder if it really IS useful. Do we really NEED it?

The opponents of closure are numerous and loud. There is a number of articles out there that try to convince us of its futility.

For example, this article in Elite Daily states that „ A lot of times, breakups have no explanation and are just based on how someone feels at the moment.“. It also tells us to „stop stalking him on social media“. 5

Another article on Thoughtcatalog tells us we are not broken glass dolls. The third one on Bolde tells us life is to short. Finally, this one on TheMindsJournal tells us seeking closure is seeking external validations. And that all relationships that end are just like in Dawson’s Creek – toxic, full of drama and tears. Oh, and they make you miserable.

However, there are also more credible closure critics. First of all, Kruglanski –  the „alpha and omega“ of research on closure – made a curious discovery in one of his studies. According to him, the need for closure varies from individual to individual: 6

It is also possible that there exist stable individual differences in the extent to which persons cherish closure. Those differences may derive from a variety of sources, including norms, and socialization practices that differ in the extent to which judgmental confidence, orderliness and clarity are culturally appreciated (Hofstede, 1980). Individuals growing up in cultures placing a high value on those attributes may develop a stronger need for closure than individuals where they are de-emphasized or regarded negatively.

Another fervent opponent of closure is Nancy Berns, author of the book Closure: The Rush To End Grief And What It Costs Us. In her book and two Psychology Articles, titled Why People Hate Closure and How To Get Beyond Closure she takes a firm stance against the need for closure and states closure is overrated.

She also gave a very interesting TedTalk on the topic, in which she goes a step further and ascertains that closure doesn’t even exist:

I know you are asking yourself: Hey Vjeko, if even social psychologists are against closure, why did you title your article Power of Closure? We knew you are scum, but does that mean you are also a scam?

Well…allow me to defend my click-baiting and my integrity 7 in the next part of the post.

The Power Of Closure

Despite all the arguments against it, I still believe closure is powerful.

Opponents of the closure are quick to point out that we are often unable to find out answers. That seeking them in the face of adversity can be harmful. But I think that assertion highly depends on how we approach closure. On its definition in the first place.

Berns herself admits there are several definitions of closure. In the afore-mentioned Ted Talk, she described closure as „End To Our Grief“. She assumes „closure“ leads to the absence of negative emotions. That it leads to a delusional false positivity. And as the reader might remember – being constantly positive is one of the worst advice anyone can ever give you.

I don’t think closure should have anything to do with the avoidance of grief. On the contrary, it is precisely the ability to grief. Many people are unable to express their sadness, anger and sorrow. The goal of the closure is to let those emotions go. To accept the grief.

It is no wonder closure is a vital part of the therapeutical process. It is one of the pillars of the Gestalt approach to psychotherapy. From Allen R. Barlow:  Gestalt Antecedent Influence On Historical Accident:

. . . one of the basic laws of Gestalt formation — the tension arising out of the need for closure is called frustration, the closure is called satisfaction . . . With satisfaction, the imbalance is annihilated, it disappears. The incident is closed.

Just as balance and discovery are met on all levels of existence, so are frustration, satisfaction and closure.
(Perls, 1969b, pp.86-87)

I know most of the time other people don’t give us the answers we are looking for. And that it can cause us pain. But it is unreasonable to expect it from them in the first place. Seeking closure through confrontation with expectation doesn’t lead anywhere. Counterintuitively – the best path toward closure is having no expectations from the other side at all. According to this BlogCognifit article:

It can be extremely therapeutic to let the source of your need for closure how you feel. Do you miss them? Are you angry they left you so early? Or maybe you want to say sorry because you should have been there with them. The important thing with confrontation, whether they are dead or alive, is don’t expect a reaction.

That’s why, in the end, the closure has nothing to do with knowing out all the answers. And everything to do with how you approach the search for ambiguity. We can’t always resolve things with other people. But we can always resolve things with ourselves. And search for peace within.

As the author of a great article on Luvze put it:

Therapists argue that instead of trying to find closure, which may never be possible, it is best to find meaning, even if there is no final “end.” The take-home message is to be OK with not knowing “why” things ended. Being OK with not having all the answers can then lead to deeper personal growth because it bolsters our ability to tolerate anxiety associated with ambiguity or uncertainty in our lives. In other words, we can never know all the reasons that some of our relationships end. Accepting this (even when it is uncomfortable to do so) makes dealing with other uncertainties in life easier.

An Open Letter To My Ex-Crush

Now, why have I indulged in all this debate about closure? Because recently, I was approached by a female friend of mine 8 and asked whether I would be interested in another guest post.

Considering I don’t get guest post requests any day and that the previous guest post about depression is one of the better articles on this website, 9 I said maybe. When she told me what it’s about and sent me the draft, that maybe quickly became Hell Yes!

Back in the day, my friend had a huge crush on her friend.

They talked a lot.

They laughed a lot.

They hanged out a lot.

However, nothing ever happened between them. As time passed by, due to lack of communication and maturity, the friendship started eroding. Until one everything collapsed in a shitstorm of drama.

They stopped communicating. They haven’t seen each other for years. They had zero contact whatsoever.

It bugged her for a while. But she didn’t do anything about it. As people most often do. She subscribed to the „time heals all wounds“ quote. And tried to move on with her life.

Everything changed when she started going to therapy. She discovered that this wound is still open. And affecting her current relationships.

Her therapist advised her to seek closure. And since we all know writing is a healthy habit, she advised her to write a letter to her ex-crush. She didn’t even advise her to send it. Just to put her thoughts and emotions on paper.

There is a reason for it. According to another Psychology Today article, titled Why We Need Closure From Broken Relationships:

You may find peace in confronting your ex-partner’s hurtful actions by writing him or her a letter without expecting a response, which you may or may not choose to send. A specific type of writing, research shows, can be particularly effective in lessening post-dissolution distress: Examining the relationship through a redemptive lens, wherein one focuses on the positive outcomes that arise from a break-up or a negative event. Writing about the relationship in this way, over the course of 4-days, has been shown to reduce the emotional suffering that can come from a relationship ending.

So, my friend did it. She wrote a letter. As you will soon see, she wrote it without expectations. She wrote first and foremost – for herself. She expressed herself freely.

The result is beautiful. The whole letter is radiating with emotions and pain. You can feel how much that friendship meant to her. And how much she regrets losing it.

I didn’t venture to ask if she actually sent the letter.  But it was a perfect example of closure. I hope it helped her.

And I do hope it might inspire the reader to do the same.

That it might also help you.


 

So without further ado, I give it to my friend:

Dear Ex-Crush,

I just sat at my computer, ready to write you a letter. And I immediately got stuck. I honestly don’t know how and where to begin.

With cliche greeting? How are you? How’s life? Sounds lame even before I put it on the paper.

With a silly joke? Do you still guard 10 our memories? Cringe even for my standards.

So, even though it might turn out melodramatic, maybe it is the best to start in medias res. To start on a serious note. Let me explain why I am writing this letter in the first place.

You might remember how we met during the concert last week. How I greeted you joyfully.

I have to admit your cold reaction hurt like hell.

Not that it wasn’t expected. After everything that has happened, after everything I have done, it is quite logical. As they say: You reap what you have sown.

But it hurt nevertheless. More precisely, it made me very sad. Sad, because it unexpectedly struck me how quickly relationships go awry. How easy it is to destroy a friendship. How quickly good friends become total strangers.

Of course, this was not the first time we met after college. But I would always find a way to suppress my sorrow. I would convince myself I am all grown up now. That it’s the course of life. Or I was too proud to admit the sorrow still exists.

Now we (FINALLY) come closer to the reason I am writing this letter. I simply wanted to express myself.

A part of me wanted to do so sooner. But I didn’t know how. I was afraid of simply inviting you to grab some coffee. Afraid you would think it is yet another manipulation, yet another try of winning you over, yet another try to violently change things.

It is honestly NOT my intention – the whole idea behind is letter is to tell you some things I never got to tell you.

First of all, I would like to tell you how much your friendship meant to me during college. Our relationship is one of those relationships that marked my days at the uni.

There aren’t many people with such an incredible intelligence you could talk with about literally anything.

There aren’t many people with such an incredible sense of humor, who could always make me laugh. Who are immune to my toilet humor.

There aren’t many people with such an incredible spirit, such an incredible curiosity, with whom it is never boring to conversate.

Never boring to hang out.

Never boring to live.

Once I told you that you are one of the most wonderful persons I have ever met. Back then I probably did so out of the wrong reasons – I had an idea it is something you want to hear. That similar compliments might make you change your mind.

Today, I can honestly say I mean it.

Unfortunately, sometimes you don’t know how to value something until you lose it. But, despite the final outcome, I will forever cherish the moments we shared. Some experiences will remain etched in my brain forever.

Furthermore, I would like to say I am sorry.

Sorry because I thought your “I consider you as a friend” meant “I consider you as a friend until I start considering you otherwise”. I didn’t know how to respect your boundaries. I felt entitled to your love because I was, like, “nice” toward you.

Sorry because I spent the whole period after your sentence trying to change your mind. I resorted to unclear sentences and manipulation. The best example is my invitation to a “date”. Instead of stating my desires clearly, I used some stupid bet and assumed you would figure out the rest. I am sorry for my dishonest, manipulative and untransparent behavior.

I am sorry I pretended everything is okay and then exploded with accusations. Only now can I see how confused and frustrated you must have felt – in one moment I am telling you there is nothing bothering me; in other I am passive-aggressive, angry and resentful.

I am sorry I couldn’t have controlled my emotions. Or rather, my actions resulting from these emotions. Fuck it, I was WAAAAAY TO MUUUCH in love. It inhibited my ability to think clearly. To judge clearly. To decide clearly.

The most obvious manifestation of my behavior is the decision to delete you from Facebook. I regret it deeply. Not because I think friendship on Facebook is worth anything. But because this act was the final nail in the coffin of our friendship.

Thanks to Captain Hindsight, I have realized only later how immature I was. It’s too bad time travel isn’t invented yet. I would return with my current knowledge. With my current state of mind.

And act more wisely.

Act with more consideration.

Act differently.

Alas, as Gibonni 11 once said: “This was my school!” I am sorry the price for “my school” was very high – our friendship.

As you have probably realized, since I have started quoting Gibonni, we are getting close to the end.  I just want to say one last thing.

In this particular moment, I am not sure I will send this letter. For starters, I don’t know how, considering the brilliant decision regarding Facebook mentioned earlier.

Still, since you are holding it in your hands, you have probably realized I have found a way to send it.

I would like to make it clear I don’t expect a reply. I wouldn’t want you to feel obligated to answer it. In contrast to the past, this time I am really doing something without expecting anything in return.

For the very end, I just want you to know that, no matter what, I will always greet you joyfully.

I hope you are happy and content in your life. I wish you all the best!

5 Common Pieces Of Life Advice You Should Never Listen To

Cover photo design by Helena Nemec. You can follow her on Instagram or Behance and see her complete portfolio.


1.     NEVER GIVE UP!

What it’s about?

You have all heard it.

You are doing something and it is not really going anywhere? Harden up, you wuss. All you got to do is believe in yourself. Just keep going. Never give up. Never surrender. Whether it is that famous Michael Jordan quote about missed shots, Sia’s song or a scene from Galaxy’s quest, the notion of not giving up is constantly being marketed to us.

There is a good reason for it – not giving up is a key to success. In the book Drive: Surprising Truth About What Motivates Us, author Daniel Pink wrote that persistence and „grit“ are the most reliable predictors of success:

The best predictor of success, the researchers found, was the prospective cadets’ ratings on a noncognitive, nonphysical trait known as grit—defined as “perseverance and passion for long-term goals.

Numerous examples of successful people show it is true. Michael Jordan. J.K.Rowling. Elon Musk. Oprah Winfrey. Stephen King. And many others.

Why you should never listen to it?

Like almost all generalized advice, it doesn’t tell you the whole story. It doesn’t tell you that being gritty and persevering is not the same as never giving up. It doesn’t tell you that there is a whole white difference between NEVER giving up and not giving up TOO EARLY.

The people mentioned above all have one thing in common – they eventually succeeded. But you never hear stories from the other side of the spectrum. What about all the people who didn’t make it? Who poured infinite amounts of time, money and energy into an endeavor that never really worked.

It is a bit easier to talk about missed shots with 6 rings in your pocket

It is easy to get carried away by such a simple and „inspiring“ concept. Not giving up no matter what sounds nice. But getting carried away is potentially very dangerous. It makes us detached from reality. Believing in yourself and never giving up ultimately makes you completely delusional. (1)The same goes for other variations of this notion, such as „Follow your passion“ and „The sky is the limit“

It is not how life works. We can’t just ignore real-life circumstances. If you are trying to write a book or invent „the next big thing“ while your wife has two jobs and works during the weekend and your children are starving, you are not a visionary.

You are an idiot. (2)If you don’t believe me, please read this article from the pen of celebrated author and Executive Editor of Cracked.com, David Wong

What you should do instead?

I  first encountered someone doubting the „Never Give Up“ phrase during the read of Eric Barker’s life-changing book, Barking Up The Wrong Tree. The author devoted an entire chapter, aptly titled „Do Quitters Never Win and Winners Never Quit?“, exploring this question.

Barker introduces the concept of „strategic quitting“. It basically means „deciding which things are worth pursuing and which are not and maximizing your time spent pursuing them“. Although it sounds self-evident, it requires flexibility and thinking. It requires a healthy dose of introspection and the ability to check your priorities – which change throughout the years.

What if you don’t know what is worth quitting and what not? The author advises trying a lot of things and taking it from there:

Quit doesn’t have to be the opposite of grit. This is where strategic quitting comes in. Once you’ve found something you’re passionate about, quitting secondary things can be an advantage

[…]

If you don’t know what to be gritty at yet, you need to try lots of things – knowing you’ll quit most of them – to find the answer.

[…]

Use trying and quitting as a deliberate strategy to find out what is worth NOT quitting. You’re not being a total flake but someone who strategically tests the waters.

Put simply. Try a lot of things. See what works for you. Don’t hesitate to quit those that don’t.

Because we all need to quit sometimes.

2.     ALWAYS STAY POSITIVE!

What it’s about?

Throughout the history of the self-help industry, one idea keeps getting conveyed from one generation to another.

The Law of attraction.

The Law of attraction is the belief that our thinking influences what happens in our life. If we think positively, positive things are going to happen to us. Vice versa, if we focus on the negative, we are going to get beaten badly by life.

The recipe for improving our lives is obvious – always staying positive. Ignoring all negativity. It allows us to leverage the Law of attraction to our advantage. By focusing on the positive thoughts, we ensure only positive events occur in our life.

Which ultimately makes us happier.

Why you should never listen to it?

Because it is non-scientific bullshit. I mean, the very definition of the Law of attraction on the Wikipedia sounds absurd:

The belief is based on the idea that people and their thoughts are both made from pure energy, and that through the process of like energy attracting like energy a person can improve their own health, wealth, and personal relationships.

Historically, few self-help authors have tried to explain why exactly the Law of attraction works. Those who few HAVE tried haven’t bothered to improve Wikipedia’s definition significantly. For example, in her celebrated book The Secret, Rhonda Byrne „explains“ that The Universe is made of energy. Your mind emanates thoughts at a certain frequency that they resonate with the „energy“ of the Universe. (3)Jesus, how can anyone believe in this crap?

Although most proponents of the Law of attraction swear all they want is to improve your life, most of them make significant amounts of money from their „teaching“. In Croatia, self-help guru and motivational speaker Ana Bučević recently gained a lot of recognition. Her philosophy is largely based on the Law of attraction. She even quotes The Secret as a major influence. (4)No I am not going to link to Ana’s website. Nor to put an affiliate link to The Secret.  Please, please, please, never buy this book in your life

She has several income streams. She sells her books. She holds speeches. But most absurdly – as a service, she offers „positivity seminars“ where the participants go on a sailing tour.

The price? Not a big deal. 16 000 kunas. (5)Approximately 2500 euros

Even if these self-help gurus earned money by advocating something that has zero effect, it would be ethically debatable. But the reality is even bleaker – their advice is often harmful. For example, in one of her videos, Ana Bučević advised a depressed person to stop using benzodiazepines. As psychologists pointed out in this article, due to strong side-effects, you can’t just stop using these strong narcotics – it is fraught with danger. The standard procedure is to prescribe some weaker drugs first. (6)I guess she forgot that „small detail“.

In the long run, the Law of attraction can have a significant NEGATIVE impact on your life. In his fantastic article titled The Staggering Bullshit Of The Secret Mark Manson decimates the book (and the whole self-help industry). Among other things, he explains why the Law of attraction doesn’t quite work. (7)I highly suggest reading the whole article. It is probably one of my favorite Mark Manson articles of all time Here are the main points:

  • The Law of attraction is based on the old psychological concept known as „confirmation bias“ – the tendency of the human mind to notice and pay more attention to objects and experiences that reinforce our preexisting beliefs.
  • Power of positivity advises us to go into extreme and become delusionally positive so your confirmation bias can kick in and shape our viewpoint.
  • In the short run, this shift of perspective might be helpful. Especially for someone who is in a deep dark spot.
  • But the problem is that, in the long run, ignoring negative outcomes negatively influences our decision making in every sphere of our life. It makes us less critical and rational.
  • For example, in our relationships, we may completely ignore all the red flags because we are focusing only on the positive sides of our partner. In business, we may decide on a risky venture without consideration and justification. Just because „the Universe told us to go for it“.
  • Research shows that engaging in positive thinking actually leads to poorer outcomes. Instead of visualizing the result you have to… you know… actually do something.
  • You can’t just suppress negative thoughts. Research shows that it only makes it more likely for these thoughts to occur later in life.
  • The same is true of negative emotions. Your anger, jealousy, sadness and anxiety all have a purpose. You can’t decide to feel awesome whenever you are feeling sad. You are not Barney Stinson, for Christ’s sake.

You do realize How I Met Your Mother is just like the Law of attraction. It is not real.

Long story short, the power of positive thinking is a recipe for disaster.

And for making some charlatan very rich in the process.

What you should do instead?

Let me make myself clear – I am not saying you should indulge in the negativity. Going into the extreme is harmful, no matter if we are talking about the positive or the negative side of the spectrum. From the afore-mentioned book Barking Up The Wrong Tree:

„Seligman found that when you shift your explanatory style from pessimistic to optimistic it makes you feel better and you become grittier.“

However, there is a huge difference between „shifting your explanatory style“. And ALWAYS being positive. You can’t just ignore all the negativity. The world is often a shitty place. Bad things do happen to everyone. I think the right solution is to search for the balance.

By trying to devoid your life of them, you are devoiding yourself of the right to feel and think as a human being.

3.     BUDGETING! YOU SHOULD ALWAYS BE BUDGETING!

What it’s about?

Ahhh, budgeting! The holy grail of personal financing. It is one of the most common financial advice out there. If not THE most common.

Budgeting essentially means keeping track of your finances. Of how often you spend your money. How much money you spend. And what you spend your money on.

It revolves around writing down your expenses – even the smallest ones. The idea is that it will make you more financially responsible. More stable. It helps you become aware of how much money you spend on necessities and how much on „pleasure“. It helps you establish short-term and long-term goals. And fulfill them.

In short – budgeting is supposed to help you manage and save your money.

Why you should never listen to it?

Because I am afraid budgeting doesn’t really work.

I have tried it several times in my life. It would usually go like this. I’d create a spreadsheet in Excel. I’d happily write things down for a couple of days. Weeks, even! Then I would get tired. And irritated. And then gradually give it up.

I’d rather put my head into the oven than go through this process ever again

And I know I am not the only one. The big problem is that it’s extremely time-consuming. In the world where we all lack time, who wants to spend between 30 minutes and an hour today entering some dumb numbers in a Microsoft Office tool? (8)What am I, an accountant? Heh, heh… heh?

It also makes you obsessed with money. You start freaking out whether you spend 1,01 or 1,03 dollars on a can of yogurt. It also makes you rigid. If you reached your daily budget and your friend invites you to grab a beer, do you really want to say no just because you have already spent too much?

In general, budgeting makes you think about money more often. And I don’t want to think about money the whole god damn time. I want to think about money as little as possible.

Ideally, I’d want to NOT think about money at all.

What should you do instead?

Now, I am not the first (9)Nor the last opponent of budgeting. There are tons of „Say No To Budgeting And Do This Instead…“ articles out there. But for me, nothing comes close to Ramit Sethi’s advice from his bestselling book I Will Teach You To Be Rich. In the fourth chapter, he excessively criticizes budgeting and introduces the concept of Conscious Spending:

Create a budget!“ is the sort of worthless advice that personal-finance pundits feel good prescribing, yet when real people read about making a budget, their eyes glaze over faster than John Goodman’s lips at Krispy Kreme. Who wants to track their spending?

[…]

Forget budgeting. Instead, let’s create a Conscious Spending Plan. What if you could make sure you were saving and investing enough money each month, and then use the rest of your money guilt-free for whatever you want?

[…]

I want you to consciously decide what you’re going to spend on. No more „I guess I spent that much“ when you see your credit card statements. No. Conscious spending means you decide exactly where you’re going to spend your money – for going out, for saving, for investing, for rent – and you free yourself from feeling guilty about your spending

Conscious spending is just like strategic quitting – it revolves around prioritizing. It basically means spending on things you love in such a way that the costs align with your income. It involves a lot of thinking with your own head. YOU get to decide what is important to you.

It also involves not giving a fuck about what other people think. In the course of the chapter, Sethi quotes several studies that show how your environment affects how you spend our money. Conscious spending allows you to minimize that influence. If someone tells you to buy something you don’t really want to buy, conscious spending tells you it is okay not to buy it:

My friend „John“ spends more than $21,000 a year going out. „OMG, THAT’S SO MUCH #%#%#% MONEY!“, you might say.

[…]

John makes a healthy six-figure salary, so he’s been able to make a Conscious Spending Plan without much difficulty. But even he has to decide what he doesn’t want to spend on. For example, when his coworkers took a weekend trip to Europe from the United States, he politely passed.

[…]

The point here is that whether or not I agree with his choices, he’s thought about it. He sat down, considered what he wanted to spend on, and is executing that plan. He’s doing more than 99 percent of the young people I’ve talked to. If he had decided he wanted to spend $21,000/year on furry donkey costumes and Faberge eggs, that would have been great, too. At least he has a plan. (10)Please note here: „Spending on what you want“ is not the same as „Ignoring other people who depend on you“. Conscious spending is not the same as taking the #YOLO attitude and giving in to your heart’s desires. That is just spending – the key difference lies in the word ‘Conscious’

As we see, conscious spending does involve a great deal of planning. It is a constant search for the balance between your salary, your fixed expenses and your costs. But at least the planning happens once in a while. In contrast to budgeting.

Where it happens once every minute.

4.     PLAY HARD TO GET!

What it’s about?

When we are in kindergarten, we never let our crush we like her. We argue with her, fight with her, pull her by the hair. We insult her and call her names. We display our affection by pretending we don’t care.

By playing hard to get.

As we go through life, the pattern doesn’t fade. We are constantly taught we should be playing hard to get. Girls are told they should „test“ the guy by telling him “no” when they really want to say „yes“. Men are thought they should be cool and uninterested and „manly“ and „wait for three days before sending the second message“.

Playing hard to get is common dating advice in Western cultures. Numerous articles, such as this one in the „Bible for females“ – Cosmopolitan, explains why playing hard to get works. Even a more serious website like Psychology Today mentions scientific studies that suggest it indeed works.

The idea is simple. It is well-known we humans value something that is rare. We value scarcity. When something is not available to us, we want it more. And we get attracted to it.

Irrespective of whether that is the new game from the GTA series. Or another human being.

Why you should never listen to it?

I know I have just said playing hard to get works. But I still think it is terrible advice you should never listen to.

The level of communication in our culture is low as it is. We all have trouble expressing our desires openly and honestly.  (11)I know this might come as a huge shock, but it includes the author of these lines This is especially true in the world of dating, where being open and vulnerable includes a certain risk. Imagine if you get rejected. What a shame. Oh, horror!

As a consequence, we all resort to „hints“ and other indirect forms of communication. When I asked my female friend out, I didn’t simply say: „Hey, I like you. Wanna go for a cup of coffee?“ I preferred to bet with her, with the stake being her going on a date with me. Except that she didn’t realize it was one.

Which underlies the main problem of playing hard to get. When we operate in such a fashion, we hide our true intentions from the other side. They constantly have to guess our thoughts. Which results in confusion and misunderstanding. A perfect example of this are various forms of the question: „I told him, NO, but I wanted him to push harder. Why he didn’t?“ that keep appearing on the website Quora.

Hey look, they are flirting

Another thing I don’t like with the whole „hard to get“ approach is pretending. Do you really have to PRETEND you are busy/unavailable? If you are intent on playing the scarcity card, isn’t it better to do so because you actually have interesting things going on in your life? To avoid deliberately manipulating people?

Instead of pretending you are hard to get, isn’t it better to…you know… actually BEING so?

What you should do instead?

Pretending you like her less than you do so that she’ll like you more than she says she does so you can then like her more than you say you do so she feels comfortable liking you back more than she says she does — I’m exhausted just writing about it.

~ Mark Manson, The Dismal State of Flirting in English Speaking Cultures

Stop playing hard to get. Cut the tiring crap. State your desires openly. Practice direct communication. Remember it is a skill that needs training. But you will never master it if you don’t even try.

If you don’t where to begin, Dance of Anger by Harriet Lerner and More Than Two: A Practical Guide To Ethical Polyamory by Franklin Veaux are fantastic books about honest and direct communication, full of real-life examples and useful tips. You might also follow Franklin on Quora and read his answers. (12)Answers such as this one. I have learned more about relationships and open communication from him than from all other people I met in my life combined

Also, if you have a copy of Cosmopolitan nearby – feel free to burn it.

5.     LOVE CONQUERS ALL!

What it’s about?

From Holywood movies to Romeo and Juliet, from Virgil quotes to Beatles songs, we are constantly taught that there is an ultimate solution to all our problems.

Love!

No matter how rough it gets, no matter how many problems you have with your partner, love helps you get through them. It helps you to survive. It makes you feel alive.

Because love conquers all!

Why you should never listen to it?

Spoiler alert: it doesn’t.

I bet you all know that one young couple that „fell in love“ in their early twenties. Who consumed their youthful love despite all the fighting and drama involved. Who went on to get married despite all the problems they faced through the years. Who started living together and even got kids.

Who are miserable and unhappy after 20 years of marriage.

I guess love doesn’t prevent poisoning. Btw, fun fact – Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet to mock the ideal of love. Somehow, his point got twisted throughout the centuries

There is no denying love is a key ingredient of every happy relationship. But as much it is necessary, it is not SUFFICIENT in itself. Other things, like compatibility, ability to communicate, ability to fight well, vulnerability, honesty.

You shouldn’t just ignore all the differences and problems and pursue someone just because you „fell for him“. Love is an emotional process. We can fall for someone we should have never fallen for in the first place. Even if you are a church-burning atheist, you can fall for a staunch Catholic. But no amount of love can make SUCH a relationship work.

It was doomed before it even begun.

What you should do instead?

In contrast to the popular notion that „opposites attract“, it is not quite the case. In most successful relationships, the partners have high compatibility. Especially regarding the „big things“ such as:

  • Number of kids they want to have
  • Where they want to live
  • How they save, earn and spend their money
  • Attitude toward sex and sexuality
  • Type of relationship they want to be in (open, FBW, monogamy, polyamory…)
  • Religious views
  • Political orientation (13)Note: It is, of course, possible to make a relationship work without high degree compatibility in important matters. But it is much more difficult

Think with your own head. Realize that the ideal of love marketed to us in the literature and culture has nothing to do with reality. Understand that relationships, apart from emotions, also require the use of the logical part of your brain.

Get to know thyself. Determine what traits and values are important to you in your partner. Know your non-negotiables. And stick to them when an opportunity for relationship appears.

No matter how much love is involved. Because as much as love is intoxicating. Exhilarating. Beautiful. Addictive. Priceless.

It is not enough. (14)Yes, this part was inspired by the article Love Is Not Enough by my favorite, one and only  – Mark Manson

It doesn’t conquer all. (15)Apart from Dushka Zapata, afore-mentioned Quora celebrity Franklin Veaux is also a fervent opponent of this myth

Footnotes

Footnotes
1 The same goes for other variations of this notion, such as „Follow your passion“ and „The sky is the limit“
2 If you don’t believe me, please read this article from the pen of celebrated author and Executive Editor of Cracked.com, David Wong
3 Jesus, how can anyone believe in this crap?
4 No I am not going to link to Ana’s website. Nor to put an affiliate link to The Secret.  Please, please, please, never buy this book in your life
5 Approximately 2500 euros
6 I guess she forgot that „small detail“.
7 I highly suggest reading the whole article. It is probably one of my favorite Mark Manson articles of all time
8 What am I, an accountant? Heh, heh… heh?
9 Nor the last
10 Please note here: „Spending on what you want“ is not the same as „Ignoring other people who depend on you“. Conscious spending is not the same as taking the #YOLO attitude and giving in to your heart’s desires. That is just spending – the key difference lies in the word ‘Conscious’
11 I know this might come as a huge shock, but it includes the author of these lines
12 Answers such as this one. I have learned more about relationships and open communication from him than from all other people I met in my life combined
13 Note: It is, of course, possible to make a relationship work without high degree compatibility in important matters. But it is much more difficult
14 Yes, this part was inspired by the article Love Is Not Enough by my favorite, one and only  – Mark Manson
15 Apart from Dushka Zapata, afore-mentioned Quora celebrity Franklin Veaux is also a fervent opponent of this myth

Another 15 Things I Learned From James Altucher

Cover photo design by Helena Nemec. You can follow her on Instagram or Behance and see her complete portfolio.

This is the second of the two articles in which I talk about things I learned from James Altucher.

You can read the first part, 16 Things I Learned From James Altucher, here


1. college is overrated

Not every person in the world should avoid college. But the best colleges cost a lot of money and it’s a burden for young people. And most things that you can learn in the college you can learn for free outside of the college thanks to the Internet.

A large portion of Altucher’s writing is dedicated to ranting about college education. He even wrote a whole book – 40 Alternatives To College – on this topic. Long story short, the arguments are as follows:

  • College tuitions are too high
  • The college creates an enormous amount of debt
  • Very little you learn at the college matter in the real world
  • Learning at college is not the most effective way of learning
  • Kids waste 5 years being guided instead of trying things and creating
  • Yes, this applies even to law and medicine
  • Etc.

Although I am not as radical as him, I agree that college education is overrated. That many people hold on to the belief that „college is neccessary“. That this belief should be examined. That the role and the purpose of the college education should be discussed. That we should take a look at both sides of the story, at the very least.

Because I agree that college education is not for everyone.

Hell, in the 21st century, it maybe isn’t for anyone. (1)More on this topic in one of the subsequent articles #cliffhanger

Go to college they said. It will be fun they said. You will learn a lot!

2. Pick up the phone. And call a friend

It’s good to talk to a friend. I don’t have a lot of friends. I have about three people on my call list. Maybe four if I stretch it. Maybe five. I don’t know. Maybe fifty. I like a lot of people, but I’m too shy to call them. Maybe I should. And just chat for a few minutes. Like we all used to do when we were kids. “Hey, how are you doing? What’s up?” This feels good. It’s like a vocal hug with someone we like. Vocally hug people today.

You still haven’t done it, even though I told you to do it in the previous article? At least do it know when James tells you to do it.

What are you waiting for?

3. Mediocrity, as a result, is okay

That said, all people should be so lucky. We can’t all be grand visionaries. We can’t all be Picassos. We want to grow our business, make our art, sell it, make some money, raise a family, and try to be happy. My feeling, based on my own experience, is that aiming for grandiosity is the fastest route to failure.

I think it’s OK for “ordinary” people to be ordinary also. Ordinary is beautiful.

In the era of individualism, the idea of being special is constantly sold to us. What, you haven’t traveled 5346 countries, found 50 companies and married 3 virgins by the age of 25? What are you doing in your life?

The point is that we can’t all be extraordinary. By the very definition.

Because if we were, who would then be ordinary?(2)This is not the first time I’ve heard the idea that there is nothing wrong if we aren’t extraordinary. It is a central theme of another brilliant article by Mark Manson: In Defense Of Being Average. „Mediocrity as a goal is okay“ is the first part of the key quote of the article. As for the second part – read on.

4. Mediocrity, as a goal, sucks

But I think every day it’s worth trying to be a little better (even just 1%, an amount so small it can’t be measured) in physical health, emotional health, creativity, and gratitude. Maybe that is a path to extraordinary as that 1% compounds. But I don’t want the pressure of “future extraordinary.” I just want to be a little better today.

Now, everything above doesn’t mean we shouldn’t even TRY to be extraordinary. It just means we shouldn’t be dependant on the final result. There’s a big difference between a goal and a result.

Another point is that it is silly to be engrossed in grandiose schemes. That it is better to focus on today than on tomorrow. That it is important to start small. To seek to improve for just 1 %. And to let it compound.

Therefore, in my best Yoda impersonation, allow me to say: “Try, or try not. There is no do.”

5. Don’t watch the news

I do standup comedy 3–5 times a week and I help run a very profitable business that will do over 50 million in revenues this year. Plus I’m an investor in over a dozen companies that I keep regular track of and involved in many charities.

I’m only productive because I don’t spend 65 minutes a day reading the news and another 44 minutes a day (which is the average) arguing with people on social media.

I’m blissfully uninformed. And I’m living the dream.

The quote above was taken from Altucher’s Quora answer to the question: „What “life hack” is very obvious but nobody seems to know about it?“ It is one of those answers that remains etched in your brain forever. I reread it at least once a week.

The whole argument makes perfect sense. Most of the things we read in the news do nothing to improve our knowledge. Well-being. And happiness. Who cares who is dating the Kardashians? Do I really need to find out how many people died in the hurricane in the Philippines? Whether Philipp Kohlschreiber beat Marin Čilić in tennis?

Does this information have a permanent effect on my life? Will I remember any of it in 10 years?

The whole idea of not watching the news might seem radical. It’s because it is. I haven’t started implementing it completely.

But I try to be very selective about what kind of news I read. I try to minimize the amount of time I spend on bullshit. And irrelevant stories.

I prefer to do something else with my time.

For instance, to create.

Yeah… Who the fuck gives a shit?

6. Be a creator. Not a consumer

“When I was a kid, I constantly had all of these stories in my head,” she said, “but then I got trapped on this ‘normal’ path—the marriage, the suburbs, the kids, and I let the stories stop.

Nothing wrong with suburbs and kids. But every day, I feel she is telling me, you have to unlock your creativity. If you don’t let it flow, it will be trapped inside, it will mutate, it will kill you. Every day, create.

Although studies show people know watching the TV won’t make them happy, the first thing most of them do when they come home is – watch TV.

Or play computer games. Or go out. And drink a beer.

I find it hard to understand. There is so much creativity in each and every one of us. You can draw. You can compose. You can write. You can make videos. Take photos. Dance. Sing. Woodwork. Sew. Possibilities are endless.

I find it hard to understand. There is so much creativity in each and every one of us. You can draw. You can compose. You can write. You can make videos. Take photos. Dance. Sing. Woodwork. Sew. Invent a game. The possibilities are endless.

You might remember that in his book Barking Up The Wrong Tree, Eric Barker wrote that Legacy constitutes 25 % of well-being. As a creator, you do exactly that. Create your legacy.

That is not to say you should never watch TV, play computer games or go out to drink a beer.

But why you chose to NEVER let that creativity out is beyond me.

7. You have a lot to tell the world

People say, “Everything has already been written.” Everything has already been said. But that’s a lie. I think every outline has already been written. But each human has a unique fingerprint. Just putting that fingerprint on an outline makes it yours, different, unique. And through practice and vulnerability, you make that fingerprint something others want to see.

Please, don’t give me that bullshit that you are not like that. That you are not creative. That you don’t have anything to tell the world.

Yes, you do. You might not be as special as you think. But you ARE unique. You have your talents. Your values. Your story. Why do you think no one is interested in hearing it?

Remember, you can learn something from everyone.

Even from you!

8. Nobody remembers your bad stuff

Mac Lethal is a rapper who has gotten over 100 million views on his YouTube videos. Even Ellen had him on her show to demonstrate his skills. I asked him, “Do you get nervous if one of your videos gets less views than others?” He gave me valuable advice: “Nobody remembers your bad stuff. They only remember your good stuff.” I live by that.

Think about a famous person. George Clooney, for instance. You are probably familiar with great movies he starred in. Ocean’s Eleven. Confessions of a Dangerous Mind. Argo. Syriana. Burn After Reading. Gravity (3)Although whether that last one is „good“ is highly debatable

Unless you are a filmophile, you probably don’t remember his bad movies, though. And god, there were so many. Batman and Robin. Grizzly II: The Concert. Unbecoming Age.

The point is that nobody remembers everything you create. And it is easier to forget the forgettable. The bad stuff.

Many people are afraid to express themselves because „what if people will think it is not good enough?“ But the truth is, people don’t care that much about you and your content. They don’t pay attention to what you do. Unless it is so great it blows their mind.

Even if people remembered your bad stuff, would it really be so terrible? In 50 years, they will be dead.

And so will be you.

9. Everyone is going to like what you are doing ONLY if you are not doing anything at all.

Nobody escapes the HATERS. Why? Because they hate themselves.

If you are creating something, there will be people who will not like it. Fact. Some of them will not bother to tell you. Others will say it politely. But some of them won’t hesitate to tell you how much they hate it.

There is nothing to do about it than to accept their existence. And then to ignore them. Because it doesn’t matter whether other people like your content.

It is only important whether you like it. (4)As they say – the only way you can never upset anyone is if you don’t do anything. Which makes me wonder – why on Earth do people in my company all love me? And no, I am not writing this article at my job. I promise!

10. You can’t do everything on your own

I find that many entrepreneurs are trying to do everything when it would be cheaper and more time-efficient to delegate, even if there are upfront monetary costs associated with that. In my first business, it was like a lightbulb went off in my head the first time I delegated a programming job to someone. Why did I decide finally to delegate at that particular point? I had a hot date. Which was infinitely better than me sweating all night on some stupid programming bug (thank you, Chet, for solving that issue).

When I started my chess blog, I did everything by myself.

I wrote posts. I maintained the website. I ran social media. Everything.

But after a while, I realized that A) I don’t have enough time to do everything, B) I don’t know how to do everything and C) I don’t want to do everything. That’s when I publicly asked for a co-contributor. And privately asked a friend to help me with the technical aspect. Because I realized how much I suck.

As a result – the blog looks better. It operates more smoothly. I have more time. And I am satisfied.

The point is that most of us think we have to do everything on our own. The society convinced us that we should never admit we don’t know how to do something. Or don’t want to do it. That asking for help is a sign of weakness.

But in order to climb, you need other people’s hands. You need to lean on their shoulders. You need to swallow your ego. And seek help. You’d be surprised how many people are willing to give it.

You just need to ask.

11. Dishonesty wins in the short run. Honesty wins in the long run

I get that question a lot in my Twitter Q&A sessions: Why is it that you have to be dishonest to succeed in this world? And people don’t believe me when I say that’s not true. In fact, the exact opposite is true. Only honesty will succeed.

It compounds exponentially. No matter what happens in your bank account, in your career, in your promotions, in your startups. Honesty compounds exponentially, not over days or weeks, but years and decades. More people trust your word and spread the news that you are a person to be sought out, sought after, given opportunity, given help, or given money. This is what will build your empire.

In his book Barking Up The Wrong Tree, Eric Barker devotes a whole chapter to the question: „Do Nice Guys Really Finish Last?“ He concludes that being a dick does pay off in the short run. But that it ultimately makes everyone worse. And that, under certain conditions, Nice Guys do indeed finish first in the long run.

Croatia and Moldova are good examples of what happens when dishonesty takes over. But the dishonesty in society starts with the dishonesty on an individual level. You might remember the Shepherd Boy and The Wolf story. Yes, he did get to laugh first two times.

But in the end, his lies cost him a lamb.

12. Talk openly about your imperfections and failures

The shame of imperfectionism takes at least 20 percent of my intelligence away. Because people sense and appreciate honesty, and honesty about imperfections, believe it or not, creates enormous opportunities.

While we are at honesty. Ever since starting Popsychle, many people asked me: Gee, Vjeko, why do you share your dirty laundry so openly. Aren’t you afraid someone might use it against you? What is the point of it all?

Today, we are all taught we should hide our faults and imperfections. I admit that sharing certain things on this blog sometimes makes me uneasy. I always think twice if I am comfortable before pressing the „Publish“ button.

But I think it is the right thing to do. In his books, Altucher constantly points out how he blew up a fortune. And failed. And screwed up. Mark Manson shares a lot from his past on his blog as well. As do several other bloggers. And great authors. From the present and the past.

The point is that having imperfections and faults is a part of being human. The fact these authors are authentic and honest gives credibility to their writing. It helped me relate to it. And it certainly gives them more topics to write about.

Marina Orsag taught me the first rule of stand-up is to write jokes about ourselves. I think the first rule of good writing is the same.

I do filter what I write about. But I can’t think of a single reason to hide things or lie. We all fuck up. It is hard to deal with yourself from time to time. But why is that a bad thing? If it weren’t like that, we would never learn anything.

And no one would ever grow.

13. Patience is a virtue

Today everyone wants to “go viral.” They want the Internet to make them an overnight success. But sometimes you just need to work insanely hard […]

Stop getting carried away. There’s no such thing as overnight success. Or fame. Or „get-rich-quick“ schemes. Grit and persistence are your best bet.

Shut up and be patient.

14. Sometimes, you simply need to stop and breathe

In modern society we all feel like we have to be Darth Maul. Pacing, finding a “purpose,” being anxious, stressed, waiting for doors to open. But it is great to just rest and be happy and not move when you don’t have to. Those doors will open eventually.

The pace of life these days is insane. In the last two days, I worked for 16 hours. I had a psychotherapy session. I had a table tennis practice. I watched a TV show at one friend’s place. I drank beer with another. I rushed from one place to another. I barely had time to eat at home. Let alone to talk to people who live there.

Jesus. Just writing about it makes me exhausted!

My therapist and I lead constant battles over this issue. She keeps hinting I should take a break. Remove things from my schedule. Take it more slowly. Spend some time alone.

I find it very hard to listen to her. This internal resistance, all those „I musts“ and „I have tos“ keep blocking me. The fear of missing out. The need for instant gratification.

Even though I would never admit it to her (5)Shhh. Please don’t tell her, I know she is right. Spending so much time on the accumulation of experiences barely gives me time to…you know… experience them. I am aware constant running is unhealthy. Because it is not entirely clear if I am actually running toward something.

Or running away from myself.

15. Go to sleep

Sleep 8-9 hours a day and never gossip. Sleep is the No. 1 key to successful health. It’s not the only key. It’s just No. 1. Some people write to me and say, “I only need four hours of sleep” or “in my country sleeping means laziness.” Well, those people will fail and die young.

I assume you are reading this on your mobile phone.

There is a high probability you are doing it in your bed. During late night hours. Even though you know you should go to sleep. Even though science knows sleep deprivation has a devastating effect your cognitive functions. On your brain. (6)For instance, see: Alhola P, Polo-Kantola P. Sleep deprivation: Impact on cognitive performance. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2007;3(5):553-67 or How Sleep Deprivation Makes It Harder To Deal With Distractions

Don’t do this to yourself. Put your phone down. Turn off the light. And go to sleep.

Good night!

References and further reading

James Altucher: Choose Yourself

James Altucher: Reinvent Yourself

James Altucher: 40 Alternatives To College

James Altucher Confidential

James Altucher Quora profile

Footnotes

Footnotes
1 More on this topic in one of the subsequent articles #cliffhanger
2 This is not the first time I’ve heard the idea that there is nothing wrong if we aren’t extraordinary. It is a central theme of another brilliant article by Mark Manson: In Defense Of Being Average. „Mediocrity as a goal is okay“ is the first part of the key quote of the article. As for the second part – read on.
3 Although whether that last one is „good“ is highly debatable
4 As they say – the only way you can never upset anyone is if you don’t do anything. Which makes me wonder – why on Earth do people in my company all love me? And no, I am not writing this article at my job. I promise!
5 Shhh. Please don’t tell her
6 For instance, see: Alhola P, Polo-Kantola P. Sleep deprivation: Impact on cognitive performance. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2007;3(5):553-67 or How Sleep Deprivation Makes It Harder To Deal With Distractions

16 Things I Learned From James Altucher

Cover photo design by Helena Nemec. You can follow her on Instagram or Behance and see her complete portfolio.

This is the first of the two articles in which I talk about things I learned from James Altucher. I initially envisioned it as a single article, but when it got too long I decided to split it into two parts.

You can read the second part, Another 15 Things I Learned From James Altucher, here


James Altucher is a fascinating person. A Forbes article called him „The Most Interesting Man In The World“.

It is hard to describe him in a single sentence. He is an entrepreneur. An angel investor. A podcaster. A chess master. Former hedge fund manager. Stand up comedian to be.

But above all – a writer. Insanely productive one. He has written 20 books. And god-knows-how-many articles for his blog. And 924 LONG answers on Quora.

He has a very distinctive style. He writes likes this. Short. And to the point. And he hits you with unpleasant truths. On every other step.

He also makes you think. With provocative and controversial titles. Like „I Want To Die“. Or „How To Quit Your Job The Right Way“. Or „40 Alternatives To College“.

For the last couple of months, I have been devouring his content. It started with his Quora answers. It continued on his website. It ended with three of his books. The afore-mentioned 40 Alternatives To College. His Wall Street Journal bestseller Choose Yourself. And another aptly titled Reinvent Yourself.

I purchased several more. I Was Blind But Now I See is the next on my reading list.

His writing influenced my thinking. I consider him my teacher. Even though I have never met him. But he wrote that you don’t need to meet your mentor. That you can turn anyone into a virtual one. By studying everything he has ever written. Or said. Or done.

Hey! That’s already one thing I learned from him. Here’s a list of another 15. In no particular order:

1. Learn how to say NO

Every time you say yes to something you don’t want to do, this will happen: you will resent people, you will do a bad job, you will have less energy for the things you were doing a good job on, you will make less money, and yet another small percentage of your life will be used up, burned up, a smoke signal to the future saying, “I did it again.”

When I was young, my friends would ask me if I want to go out with them.

I often didn’t feel like it. (1)Read: I preferred to stay home and play World of Warcraft But it was hard to say NO. So I would say yes instead. Or invent some shitty white lie „to protect their feelings“.

We are all programmed to say yes. But way too often, we say it even when we don’t feel like it.

When our friends ask us to change the music while driving.

When our mother insists we must join the family lunch on Sunday.

When our boss asks us to meet an impossible deadline.

Learning how to say NO was one of the biggest victories I achieved during psychotherapy. It allowed me to develop healthy boundaries. To cut draining activities. (2)Or to reduce them to the minimum

And to preserve time and energy to say yes to things in my life that really matter.

2. Stay away from people who make you feel like crap

The key is: acknowledge that the person is driving you crazy. You can’t suppress that. But with observation, the pain will begin to wither. And the less you engage with the person, the less overall effect that person will have on you. Even if that person is close to you (and they often are. That’s why they get to push all of those buttons), find out ways to not engage. Say hello in the hallway, smile nicely, but no engagement. Put a quota on yourself how much you can complain or feel anxious about that person in a day.

I didn’t just cut draining activities. Another big victory of psychotherapy, a direct consequence of saying NO, was cutting the draining people as well. Or minimizing the time I spent with or around them.

We all have people like that in our lives. Some of them are not simply compatible with us. Some of them make us happy only in small doses. Some of them are plain assholes.

But we often don’t recognize it. Or don’t want to recognize it. So we don’t stay away from them. We try to change them.

As if changing other people is that easy.

Or possible at all. (3)Note in passing there is a huge difference between staying away from people and being a dick toward them. There is no need to close any doors forever. Sometimes even the worst relationship of the present has the potential to blossom in future

3. You can’t change other people. Or their opinion

Nobody is ever going to change his mind. For instance, if I say something like “kids shouldn’t go to college,” everyone either already agrees with me or disagrees with me. Very few minds will be changed no matter how correct I am (and I am correct).

Here are some of my other opinions: buying a home is ALWAYS bad. Voting is stupid. Shakespeare is Boring. ZERO wars have been justified. Wyoming, North Dakota, and Montana should be handed over to the Jews and they should move from Israel to the United States.

There! Go argue with that one.

I always fall into this trap. You see, I am sort of a smartass. I like to think I know things better than other people. I like to point it out to them. And try to change their opinion.

Or them.

The problem is: even when I am right (and I almost never am), I achieve nothing. All I meet is resistance. I merely make them angry. Or resentful. Because it is impossible to change other people. Unless they themselves want to change.

What IS possible though is – changing ourselves.

4. In order to improve the society, we need to improve ourselves first

This is how we form a better society. First we become better as individuals. You can’t help others if you look in the mirror and hate what you see. And it’s very easy to hate what is there. We live most of our lives hating the mirror.

The last sentence is one of those brilliant Altucher quotes that make you shiver. A bit melodramatic. But painfully truthful.

The main reason I tried (4)And still try! changing others is because I wasn’t happy with what I saw in the mirror. It is much easier to tell other people what to do and how to behave. Then to admit yourself you don’t like you.

And then to do something about it.

5. Be yourself. Everybody else is already taken.

As I write this, I’m forty-five and I still have no idea what I want to be when I “grow up.” But I’m starting to finally accept the fact that all I want to be is ME.

Yes, it is cliche. But many people are occupied being what others expect them to be. They forget it is more important and fulfilling be authentic. Genuine. Free.

I agree there are caveats connected with „Be Yourself“ phrase. People use it to justify all sort of shitty behavior. It is a bit more tricky and complicated than „Give Up Your Day Time Job And Travel The World“. Starting a blog or telling a silly joke is one form of being yourself. Insulting your boss or raping a child is, I think you will agree, something completely else.

As this excellent Psychology Today article puts it:

“Be yourself,” but choose wisely the self you want to be.

The problem is not that people don’t know which self to choose.

The problem is they don’t even start choosing it to begin with.

6. Don’t aim for money. Aim for opportunities

Blogging is not about money. Blogging is about trust. You don’t sell ads on your blog (rarely), you don’t get the big book deal (rarely), but you do build trust and this leads to opportunities. My own blog has made me a total of zero cents but has created millions in opportunities.

I don’t want to turn this into another rant against materialism. I have already had one when I wrote about depression.

I merely want to point out it is not all about money. I agree with James that it is more important to create opportunities.

Although my experience is modest compared to his, my chess blog is a perfect example. Its total net revenue is fairly negative. But it has allowed me to write for other chess websites. (5)International Chess School and ChessWarehouse To get published in the official publication of the Croatian Chess Federation. To interview the European Chess Champion. And to make connections with wonderful people from the chess world.

7. Write 10 ideas every day

Write down ten ideas. About anything. It doesn’t matter if they are business ideas, book ideas, ideas for surprising your spouse in bed, ideas for what you should do if you are arrested for shoplifting, ideas for how to make a better tennis racquet, anything you want.

A couple of years ago I performed stand-up comedy regularly at amateur evenings in a Comedy Club in Zagreb. I wasn’t particularly good. But I did attend a couple of workshops led by renowned Croatian stand-up comedian Marina Orsag.

Her secret of success? The brain is a muscle. You need to train it. In terms of comedy: always carry a writer’s pad. Observe the world around you. Write jokes on a daily basis. Keep your brain cells in shape. And do it consistently.

Altucher basically tells us the same. If you want to become an idea machine, you need to come up with ideas. You need to create a habit of thinking about them. It is not important if most of them will suck. Eventually, you WILL come up with an idea you will like.

8.Idea sex

I bet you didn’t know that ideas have sex. And they have children.

The more ideas you have running around in your little rabbit cage, the more rabbits you will get. And generations evolve fast.

Some of the greatest inventions were a result of an idea sex. Guttenberg’s printing machine was a result of two individual ideas (coin punch + wine press).

Other examples: fax machine (telephone + copier), alarm clock (bell + clock), cocktails (anything with… anything?).

Go figure.

9. The 25/25 rule

It’s hard to be the greatest at any one endeavor, but by combining passions, it’s much easier to be the greatest in the world at the intersections of those passions (because there are billions of things that can intersect, you can find your own place in the “long tail of passion” to be the master of).

It is hard to be among top 1% in one field. It is much easier to be among top 25% in several fields. Altucher says that if we are able to intersect two (or more) of our 25% fields, we are likely to become top 1% in the intersection.

Perhaps you have heard about Jared Dines. The founder of the popular music and comedy youtube channel, with more than 2 million subscribers.

The thing is, Jared is not the best comedian. He is not the best guitarist out there. (6)Although he is devilishly good But he became the best in combining comedy and music.

Another example. Agadmator. He is currently the leading chess Youtuber. His channel numbers over 300 000 subscribers.

The thing is – Agadmator is not the strongest chess player ever. But he is better than an average Joe.

Nor is he the best broadcaster ever. He never had any experience. He is not a professional. But he is entertaining enough.

By combining his chess and broadcasting skills, he became one of the best chess broadcasters. (7)If not THE very best – opinions are divided And is living his dream.

10. Everyone in this world has something to teach you.

Try this exercise: pretend everyone was sent to this planet to teach you. Famous people, dead people, your neighbors, your relatives, your co-workers. This will give you a strong feeling of humility. And guess what, you will learn from people, you will appreciate them more, and they will actually appreciate you more. Because everyone loves to teach.

My first Couchsurfing host ever, Simon, introduced me to the concept of „stealing talents“. He loved trying to understand how people think and what they did to acquire certain skills.

The point is that everyone has something to teach you. Everyone is better in at least one thing than you. Some are even better at everything. Instead of being jealous, isn’t it more sensible to approach people as a student?

I know some people make it painfully difficult. But here’s an idea – instead of learning only how to think and behave, you can as easily learn how NOT TO think and behave.

11. Never stop learning

Learning never stops. Many people die at 25 but are not put in the coffin until 75. The learning stopped for them early.

This idea was not new to me. I have written a whole article on this topic a long time ago. But the way Altucher puts it gives me chills.

Dead by 25, not put in the coffin until 75.

Powerful.

12. Read. A lot

Every day, read/skim chapters from books on at least four different topics. This morning I read from a biography of Mick Jagger; I read a chapter from Regenesis, a book on advances in genetic engineering, a topic I know nothing about. I read a chapter in Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed. Her other recent book, Wild, is an Oprah pick and was also excellent. I read a chapter from Myths to Live By by Joseph Campbell, and also, to waste time, I played a game of chess online.

It is well known that reading is beneficial. I don’t want to go in lengths here. (8)I am actually planning to write a separate article on the topic. You can find arguments why all over the Internet. (9)Say, in the article titled Why Reading Book Should Be Your Priority According To Science

Let’s just say that the majority of successful people are voracious readers. (10)One notable exception is Donald Trump. Although we could debate whether he can be considered as a successful person at all James Altucher, Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Mark Cuban are just some names.

There is a plenty of others.

13. Exercise gratitude

Do this every day: wake up and think of five people you are grateful for in your life right now. Not people who you were grateful for in the past. And not people you hope to be grateful for in the future if they do what you want them to do. Five people RIGHT NOW.

The „Law Of Attraction“ is an utter and complete bullshit invented to take delusional people’s money.

It got one thing right, though – a lot of it depends on the perspective. Changing it can affect our well-being.

This is precisely where exercising gratitude comes into play. There is hardly a list of „life-improvement“ tips that doesn’t mention it. Articles backed up by concrete arguments advocate it. (11)For example: Giving Thanks Can Make You Happier Even scientific studies have indicated there is indeed a correlation between being grateful and being happy. (12)See: 7 Scientifically Proven Benefits Of Gratitude

In contrast to the „power of positive thinking“, it actually focuses on reality. On things going on in our life.

On people around us.

14. There is nothing shameful in (moderate) self-promotion

I first heard about Spanx when Sara Blakely was on the Donnie Deutsch show. But millions heard about it through Oprah, an opportunity that Sara created for herself. She also spent a season on Richard Branson’s reality show, defying every fear she ever had. She promoted herself down every avenue. That’s what you have to do to succeed. You can’t have any shame. I have a lot of shame in promoting myself, which I have to get over. She had no shame. Not to over-repeat a catchphrase, but Sara didn’t wait for anyone to choose her. She chose herself in every way.

Many people consider self-promotion as something negative. I understand why. There are people who do it shamelessly. Who spam relentlessly. Who try to scam you. Who just care about your money. Who don’t offer anything substantial in return.

But unless you are one of them, what is wrong in putting your name out there?

You can’t really expect somebody else to do it instead of you, can you?

15. You don’t just wake up one day and find your passion. It has been within your reach forever. You have been just too blind to see it

Try to think back to all the things you were ever passionate about from the age of five on. You’ll be surprised how many things there were. And how many ways these passions can now be cross-fertilized and mate with each other to provide your next set of passions and ideas.

When I was young, I enjoyed playing table tennis. I loved playing chess against my uncle. And I loved writing. I was really passionate about all three.

But with years, these passions died one by one. I realized I suck at table tennis so I gave it up. I stopped visiting my uncle so often, so I didn’t play chess. And writing assignments in school were so retarded they convinced me I actually hate writing. (13)Seriously, the person who invented „The location and the time of the plot“ categories in book reports deserves to be shot

For a long time, there was a big vacuum in my life. When I started searching for a way to fill that vacuum, I didn’t have to search too far.

When I wanted to compete, I went to a chess tournament.

When I lacked physical activity at 19, I decided to take up table tennis once again.

When I wanted to write, I started my chess blog. And this one soon followed.

The point is that when we are young, we don’t think about consequences too much. If we love something, we simply do it.

Why can’t we do the same as adults? (14)Okay, I agree you can’t simply ignore ALL the consequences. But for those who say „I can’t“ before they even begin, allow me to borrow a line from an article by Mark Manson, where he talks about the same topic in similar manner, titled Screw Finding Your Passion: „ Fuck you, have you even tried?“

References and further reading

James Altucher: Choose Yourself

James Altucher: Reinvent Yourself

James Altucher: 40 Alternatives To College

James Altucher Confidential

James Altucher Quora profile

Footnotes

Footnotes
1 Read: I preferred to stay home and play World of Warcraft
2 Or to reduce them to the minimum
3 Note in passing there is a huge difference between staying away from people and being a dick toward them. There is no need to close any doors forever. Sometimes even the worst relationship of the present has the potential to blossom in future
4 And still try!
5 International Chess School and ChessWarehouse
6 Although he is devilishly good
7 If not THE very best – opinions are divided
8 I am actually planning to write a separate article on the topic.
9 Say, in the article titled Why Reading Book Should Be Your Priority According To Science
10 One notable exception is Donald Trump. Although we could debate whether he can be considered as a successful person at all
11 For example: Giving Thanks Can Make You Happier
12 See: 7 Scientifically Proven Benefits Of Gratitude
13 Seriously, the person who invented „The location and the time of the plot“ categories in book reports deserves to be shot
14 Okay, I agree you can’t simply ignore ALL the consequences. But for those who say „I can’t“ before they even begin, allow me to borrow a line from an article by Mark Manson, where he talks about the same topic in similar manner, titled Screw Finding Your Passion: „ Fuck you, have you even tried?“

7 Healthy Habits That Make You (And Those Around You) Happier

Last month, I have written an article in which I talked about shitty things we all do yet we never admit.  The main point was that doing shitty things is a part of being human. That we shouldn’t be so harsh when we are behaving imperfectly. That we could all do with less judgment and more forgiveness.

Toward ourselves.

What I forgot to mention, though, (1)Read: Intentionally omitted to make my point more transparent is that the article covered just one side of the story. Today, I have some good news! (2)For a change. Since nothing in life is Black and White, neither are our habits. As much as we do shitty things all the time, we are also prone to exercising healthy habits.

Occasionally.

There is one problem!  Doing shitty things is easy. (3)They are tightly connected to instant gratification. Developing healthy habits is difficult.  It requires effort. It requires courage. It requires discipline. But most importantly, it requires raising your awareness.

Most of the time, we are not even conscientious how healthy something we do is. Habits I am going to mention have been natural to us when we were young. But somehow, somewhere, we forgot about their importance.

And forgot to exercise them.

Of course, there is more to developing healthy habits than that. But I hope this post will serve as a reminder. A reminder that, even though we don’t really know what happiness is, it is not completely out of our reach. We need to start small.

Anyway, without further ado, here’s a list of healthy habits that make you (and those around you) happier:

Smile

“Children laugh an average of 300 times a day. Adults on average…five times a day.”

~ James Altucher, Reinvent Yourself

Let’s start with a cliche. There is hardly a list of life-improvement tips on the Internet that doesn’t include smiling. Whether you are talking to your neighbor, shopping for groceries or playing an instrument in your room, get that curve on your face!

Why is it recommended so often?

Because smiling has a positive effect on the people around you. It is contagious. In a study conducted in 2002 in Sweden, researchers showed the subjects photos of people displaying several emotions. When the picture of someone smiling was displayed, researchers asked the subjects to frown. The results were fascinating – the subjects imitated the emotion displayed on the photo and smiled as well. (4)Sonnby–Borgström, M. (2002), Automatic mimicry reactions as related to differences in emotional empathy. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 43: 433–443.

Even more importantly – smiling has a positive effect on ourselves. Studies suggest smiling reduces our blood pressure (5)William B Strean: Laughter Prescription and stress levels. (6)Grin and Bear It! Smiling Facilitates Stress Recovery It may even prolong our life (7)Elizabeth Lawrence, Richard Rogers, Tim Wadsworth: Happiness and longevity in the United States. Apart from biological benefits, it also helps to cheer us up when we are sad. It makes us more optimistic.

It makes us happier.

To understand why that is so, let me introduce a psychological concept called the confirmation bias. Confirmation bias is a tendency to interpret information, events and experiences in a way that reinforce our preexisting beliefs. It is a selective approach toward the world around us. Put simply, it is seeing what you want to see and hear what you want to hear.

End of a relationship is a good example of confirmation bias in action. When we are in love with someone, we see only the good sides. After a break-up, we suddenly discover more and more quirks that bothered us. When our emotions are negative, our perception aligns and reinforces that perspective.

Finding reasons to smile is a try to leverage the confirmation bias to our advantage. The idea is to train our attention to find even more reasons to smile in the future. Even if it takes smiling when we are not up to smiling, or faking it until we make it.

The idea is sensible to an extent. But there are caveats. We need to be careful not to overdo things. We need to know very well when  “we are not up to smiling”.  Smiling to a cashier in the supermarket is sensible. Smiling at your mother’s funeral is, needless to say, horrible.

Exploiting the confirmation bias is the main idea behind the whole self-help industry and the positive psychology movement. When taken to the extreme, it can become incredibly harmful. Not only does it make us delusional; the suppression of negative feelings doesn’t make them go away. When they are not dealt with, they are likely to appear at the most inappropriate moment. They can lead to extreme anxiety and depression. (8)For more details, I recommend a fantastic article by Mark Manson in which he decimated the bestseller book The Secret (and whole self-help industry): The Staggering Bullshit Of The Secret

Therefore, try to smile as often as you can. But don’t smile when you are completely not up for it. (9)For more benefits of smiling, I suggest the following Psychology Today article: There’s Magic In Your Smile

Sing aloud

Until recently, there was a period where I wasn’t listening to music. Sure, there was always something playing in the background. But I didn’t listen actively. I didn’t research and discover new bands. I didn’t attend concerts.

Since I was big into music in high school, there was a big gap in my life. I felt like something is missing, but I didn’t know what. I needed to stumble upon Jared Dines Youtube channel to remind myself how much I love it!

Thanks to him, today I listen to music constantly. I listen to it at home. I listen to it at my workplace. I listen to it on the bus, in the car, in the airplane. I listen to it when I am walking. I listen to it on my bike. And I especially enjoy blasting it in my car. (10)Yes, yes, I know. How irresponsible!

Very often, a song I am listening to „hits“ me. Either it has a rad guitar solo. Or a blasting drum beat.  Or its relatable and meaningful lyrics resonate with me.

So I sing them.

Sometimes I sing them in the safety of my room. But often I whisper or whistle them in public. What’s even worse,  I am so fond of some choruses, I can’t help myself – I sing them aloud no matter where I am. Or whom I am surrounded with. I even record it and post it on Instagram.

I know it is a bit weird. But it makes me happy. In general, ever since my „return“ to music, I have noticed an increase in my baselines happiness. I feel joyful and optimistic way more often.

It’s not just my personal experience – the fact that music has a profound effect on our emotional state has been confirmed by numerous studies. One showed that listening to positive music can boost our happiness. (11)Ferguson, Yuna & Sheldon, Kennon. (2013). Trying to be happier really can work: Two experimental studies. The Journal of Positive Psychology. 8. 23-33. 10.1080/17439760.2012.747000. Another study compared the deep breathing aspect of singing to an aerobic activity, giving the body more oxygen in the blood, which improves our overall mood by releasing endorphins. (12)Stephen Clift, Grenville Hancox, Rosalia Staricoff, Christine Whitmore, Singing and Health: A Systematic Mapping and Review of Non-Clinical Research. But most importantly, science also suggests singing while driving can massively improve your well-being. (13)I also refer the reader to the following article: The Surprising Psychological Benefits of Music

Who’s weird now?

So – no matter how bad your voice is – don’t hesitate to use it. (14)Besides, it can’t be worse than mine. 2000 out of 10000 points in Evanescence: Bring Me Back To Life in Singstar: Rocks, babe It will improve your day. Yes, some people will think you are immature, but many will also share your joy.

Besides, who cares what people think about you anyway.

Stop giving a fuck about the opinion of others

When we are kids, we excel at cringing. We make a scene in the supermarket if we don’t get our favourite candy bar. We steal our favourite toy from the hand of that spoiled brat in the kindergarten. We walk naked on the beach and sprinkle water on elderly Germans with joy and delight. (15)Seriously, parents, if your kid is 11 years old, get him swimming trunks Not once do we stop and ask ourselves: „Gee, if I do this, what will people say?“

As we grow older, things change. We start concerning ourselves what other people think.

„If I ask a question on a meeting, will my colleagues think I am stupid?“

„If I quit my job and pursue my passion, will my friends think I am a deadbeat?“

„If I sing in public, will people think I am a fool?“

I know you are thinking – but Vjeko, how is that going to improve my life? Is giving a fuck about what other people think such a bad thing?

Well – yes.

When we give a fuck about the opinion of others, we let them measure our self-worth using their yardsticks. And when others determine our self-worth, we will always feel worthless – it is impossible to live up to everybody’s standards. People who give a fuck about the opinion of the others don’t have a strong sense of self. Without which it is impossible to be completely happy.

It is not accidental that the TOP regret people had on their deathbeds was:

„I wish I had the courage to live the life I wanted to live, not the life people expected from me“.

Seriously – who cares what people think? A lot of them suck anyway. (16)Please note: This is a bit simplistic – there are certain groups of people whose opinion is more relevant. If 100 strangers on the Internet call you an idiot you should ignore it. If 2 parents, 3 siblings and 5 closest friends do the same, perhaps you are indeed. For more on this hierarchy of people whose opinion matters and on the topic in general: Psychology Today – Caring What Other People Think I have long since decided my happiness is too important to me – even if chasing it means displeasing someone. Or god forbid, offending him. (17)Let me make it clear once again  – this is valid as long as my happiness doesn’t include violating their rights or hurting them

As popular Quora writer Dushka Zapata once wrote (18)Full answer and context: Dushka Zapata’s answer to: Have you ever swallowed something because you were too embarrassed or uncomfortable to spit it out?:

„Your well being first, social norms second!“

Spend time alone

During one of the sessions, my therapist (19)Iva, if you are reading this – god bless you! asked me how much time per day I spend completely alone. Without smartphones. Without technology. Without music. Without a book. Without other people. Without distractions.

Completely alone.

I still remember how surprised I was when faced with that question? Per day? Completely alone? I am not sure I do something like that AT ALL. When she suggested I should sometimes take Vjeko to a date, I was immediately repulsed by the idea. Why would I? It is such a time waste. Just. Doing. Nothing. While I have to write. I have to train. I have to hang out. I have to…I must….

Only when I started practicing it did I realize how wise her advice was.

First of all, articles claim spending some time alone has enormous practical benefits. (20)For instance: 10 Benefits Of Spending Time Alone or 7 Ways Spending Time Alone Will Change Your Life It allows you to catch your breath, take a break from everyday life, recuperate, think and deal with your problems more efficiently. You relax, you become more creative, you regain your energy.

Many successful people spend some time alone on a regular basis. Immanuel Kant was famous for his strict routine that incorporated an extended walk through the same park every day. Bill Gates has „Think Weeks“ every year, during which family, friends and Microsoft employees are banned from contacting him.

Secondly, I permitted myself to stop and see whether I am okay with myself. How does Vjeko like spending time in Vjeko’s company? At first, it was difficult – I couldn’t last two minutes. I’d get restless. I’d get anxious. I’d have to find something to do instead.

With time it got better. The intervals increased. And peace descended. And as much the whole process was painful, it was a perfect self-evaluation tool. I realized I was not completely satisfied with who I was and what I did. I discovered the main reason for my lack of experience with relationships.

Because if I didn’t love spending time with myself, why did I think someone else would? (21)In general, spending some time alone is a great lakmus to determine the quality of a relationship. It is surprising how many people are shocked by the very idea of having separate vacations. Yet – the happiest couples I know spend some time apart. Completely on their own

Shower

If you are not sure how to spend some time alone, you might start with – showering. It allows you to reach zen, to relax and to think about your life and its challenges. I am not exaggerating when I say more than 50% of my ideas, „jokes“, article outlines and solutions to life problems proliferate with the stream of water flowing down my back.

Besides, showering also allows you to eliminate your body odor. And as everybody who has ever had the misfortune to enter a chess playing hall during hot summer months (22)Legitimate candidates for the „Smelliest Place on Earth“ award knows, many people have serious difficulties with maintaining their personal hygiene.

Seriously, guys, soap and water haven’t yet killed anyone.

Write

“We write to taste life twice, in the moment and in retrospect.” 
― Anais Nin

“There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you.” 
~ Maya Angelou .

When we are kids, we all enjoy writing. Whether it is inventing a cool storyline for a new videogame or filling out our crush’s scrapbook, we all play with the words and scribble. With years, most of us forget all about it, since we have way more important things to do. Writing is boring anyway. Who would want to do it for a living? (23)I think our school system bears the responsibility, since written assignments we hand during our education are utter and complete trash that completely kills our motivation. But more about that in a subsequent article

I think it is a great pity. Writing is a useful skill in all areas of life. Whether you are an engineer bored to death with his job (24)Similarity with real-life persons and events is completely arbitrary preparing a new project or a lawyer filing a complaint, you need it.

It is surprising how many people underestimate the art of writing. It is one of those things that „anybody can do properly“. Yet, as William Zinser pointed out in his book, On Writing Well, even the driest text can come into life in the hands of a skilled artisan.

Writing is not only helpful in personal life. Numerous articles point out its benefits. (25)I won’t even give you the links –  google „Benefits of Writing“ and enjoy It helps you organize your thoughts. It turns you into a better storyteller. Your speech becomes more coherent and you become a better communicator.  Since our capability to remember things is limited, writing things down enhances your memory. It helps you keep track of your obligation. It helps you learn things. It improves your vocabulary. Your mastery of language.

But most importantly, writing improves your relationships. It is not surprising relationship books mention writing as a vital tool for communication. For instance, John Gottman’s The Relationship Cure suggests answering a long list of questions about your spouse/friend/sibling/parents. Finding out the answers afterward offers an opportunity to (re)connect and deepen our bond with someone.

Writing is also helpful because it helps you deal with your emotions more effectively. Many people have difficulty recognizing them in the first place, let alone expressing them correctly. (26)Which has a lot to do with the way we are all raised and taught to express our emotions in the first place. As usual, the culprits are parents It is especially true when we are arguing – in the heat of the moment we say or do things we regret. We fail to understand how could have we lost control in the first place. This is why journals are powerful – writing things down helps us to identify what happened. This knowledge leads to understanding. Understanding leads to changes.

An example from my own life. A couple of months ago, I had a serious argument with my mother. Harsh words were used, but, as usual in our household, nothing was really resolved. I was boiling in anger but I was also confused. I decided to heed advice from John Gray’s book Men Are From Mars, Women Are From Venus (27)Which is a terrible book btw., based on overgeneralization and stereotypes about two sexes. But it doesn’t mean everything written inside sucks and to use the Love Letter Technique.

The effects were enormous. After understanding where I came from, the resentment was gone and the conflict was resolved. It was the first step toward improving our relationship. (28)But alas, not the last

Call a friend

Today, people are alienated and distanced from each other like never before. The modern way of life coupled with technological advances forces us all to focus more on the screen of our smartphone instead of the people around us. The era of individualism is in full swing.

People struggle with isolation and loneliness. In the study titled „Social Isolation in America: Changes in Core Discussion Networks over Two Decades“ (29)McPherson, Miller, et al. “Social Isolation in America: Changes in Core Discussion Networks over Two Decades” American Sociological Review, vol. 71, no. 3, 2006, pp. 353–375. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/30038995 the authors found that in 1985 most people reported having three confidants in their lives. In 2004, the most common response was – zero. It is not surprising more and more people suffer from depression.

Some months ago, I found myself in a similar situation. I felt abandoned. I felt alone. I felt trapped. And I was inert as hell. I waited for the deus-ex-machina to come and resolve my situation.

But then, I decided to make a radical change. I’ve decided to call people on a regular basis.

NOT to message them on Facebook.

NOT to comment their story on Instagram.

NOT to send them a picture on Snapchat. (30)I don’t have Snapchat anyway. What do I look like, 12?.

Call. Them. Via. Phone.

It seemed oldfashioned. But the rewards I have reaped have been enormous. Whenever I call someone the conversation is always pleasant. The person on the other side of the phone is ALWAYS happy to answer. There is laughter. There is joy. There is optimism. There are emotions, fluctuations in the voice and awkward, cringeworthy pauses you can’t experience via a text message.

It is beautiful.

Therefore, instead of binge-watching yet another TV Show on Netflix, pick up the god damn phone. Call that friend you have been hesitating to call for months.

Future you will be thankful to you.

Footnotes

Footnotes
1 Read: Intentionally omitted to make my point more transparent
2 For a change
3 They are tightly connected to instant gratification.
4 Sonnby–Borgström, M. (2002), Automatic mimicry reactions as related to differences in emotional empathy. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 43: 433–443.
5 William B Strean: Laughter Prescription
6 Grin and Bear It! Smiling Facilitates Stress Recovery
7 Elizabeth Lawrence, Richard Rogers, Tim Wadsworth: Happiness and longevity in the United States
8 For more details, I recommend a fantastic article by Mark Manson in which he decimated the bestseller book The Secret (and whole self-help industry): The Staggering Bullshit Of The Secret
9 For more benefits of smiling, I suggest the following Psychology Today article: There’s Magic In Your Smile
10 Yes, yes, I know. How irresponsible!
11 Ferguson, Yuna & Sheldon, Kennon. (2013). Trying to be happier really can work: Two experimental studies. The Journal of Positive Psychology. 8. 23-33. 10.1080/17439760.2012.747000.
12 Stephen Clift, Grenville Hancox, Rosalia Staricoff, Christine Whitmore, Singing and Health: A Systematic Mapping and Review of Non-Clinical Research
13 I also refer the reader to the following article: The Surprising Psychological Benefits of Music
14 Besides, it can’t be worse than mine. 2000 out of 10000 points in Evanescence: Bring Me Back To Life in Singstar: Rocks, babe
15 Seriously, parents, if your kid is 11 years old, get him swimming trunks
16 Please note: This is a bit simplistic – there are certain groups of people whose opinion is more relevant. If 100 strangers on the Internet call you an idiot you should ignore it. If 2 parents, 3 siblings and 5 closest friends do the same, perhaps you are indeed. For more on this hierarchy of people whose opinion matters and on the topic in general: Psychology Today – Caring What Other People Think
17 Let me make it clear once again  – this is valid as long as my happiness doesn’t include violating their rights or hurting them
18 Full answer and context: Dushka Zapata’s answer to: Have you ever swallowed something because you were too embarrassed or uncomfortable to spit it out?
19 Iva, if you are reading this – god bless you!
20 For instance: 10 Benefits Of Spending Time Alone or 7 Ways Spending Time Alone Will Change Your Life
21 In general, spending some time alone is a great lakmus to determine the quality of a relationship. It is surprising how many people are shocked by the very idea of having separate vacations. Yet – the happiest couples I know spend some time apart. Completely on their own
22 Legitimate candidates for the „Smelliest Place on Earth“ award
23 I think our school system bears the responsibility, since written assignments we hand during our education are utter and complete trash that completely kills our motivation. But more about that in a subsequent article
24 Similarity with real-life persons and events is completely arbitrary
25 I won’t even give you the links –  google „Benefits of Writing“ and enjoy
26 Which has a lot to do with the way we are all raised and taught to express our emotions in the first place. As usual, the culprits are parents
27 Which is a terrible book btw., based on overgeneralization and stereotypes about two sexes. But it doesn’t mean everything written inside sucks
28 But alas, not the last
29 McPherson, Miller, et al. “Social Isolation in America: Changes in Core Discussion Networks over Two Decades” American Sociological Review, vol. 71, no. 3, 2006, pp. 353–375. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/30038995
30 I don’t have Snapchat anyway. What do I look like, 12?

11 Shitty Things You Do Yet You Never Admit

A couple of months ago, I drank myself to death.

It was quite devastating. We entered the club around 11 PM. By 12 PM, we have already shattered two bottles of vodka. By 1 AM I was lying on the couch in the club unconscious. By 2 AM, the Uber driver my friends called for me left me in front of my house. It was only the second time in my life I don’t remember how I returned home after a night out. (1)Fortunately, this time I did have my SHIRT on. Although I have apparently ripped it at some point

Even though it was not the most beautiful sight in the world, it was not extraordinary. I am not the first nor the last twenty-something who did this to himself. Although excessive drinking is not commendable, it happens to us all from time to time.

The only problem was – I wasn’t able to accept it. The next day I was not only hungover – I was full of anger and shame. How could have I done it to myself? My need to be perfect, to adhere to my own principles was killing me from the inside. I was borderline depressed until I sat down across my therapist. I will never forget her ironic smile before she sympathetically said:

„Dear me, Vjeko doesn’t permit Vjeko to do anything wrong, does he?“


We all do shitty things. It is a part of being human. We are not perfect, flawless robots. Making mistakes and fucking things up happens from time to time. It is normal.

What is not normal is behaving like Vjeko with hungover. Having a desperate need to be Mr. Perfect, Mr. Absolutely Moral, Mr. Principled all the time. Not allowing yourself to do any mistakes whatsoever. Not permitting yourself to do anything wrong. (2)Note: I  am not including extreme mistakes like raping other people or driving drunk and killing someone. It is a philosophical issue I don’t want to address this time

We would all benefit if we admitted we all do shitty things from time to time. We would be able to forgive ourselves when we do them. We would be less judgmental toward other people. We would be able to forgive others when they do the same. We would get to know ourselves and accept we are flawed and imperfect human beings. Just like everybody else.

And maybe, just maybe – it might change our behaviour.

But okay, enough foreplay. Without further ado – here’s a list of shitty things we all do yet we never admit.

1.YOU THINK WHITE LIES ARE OKAY BECAUSE YOU DON’T HURT OTHER PEOPLE’S FEELINGS

When I was young, whenever I didn’t want to go out with my friends, I would come up with some silly excuse. A table tennis practice suddenly moved three hours forward. An urgent homework I forgot to do earlier.  (3)Like “urgent” and “elementary school homework” fit in the same sentence  A non-existing visit to a non-existing family.

It was easy to justify these white lies. A general consensus is they help us avoid hurt other people’s feelings. But it is well known general consensuses are often bullshit. There are several problems with white lies:

  • White lies break the trust

In the story about the shepherd boy and the wolf, the boy falsely signals that the wolf is attacking the sheep. The whole village arrives and sees he is only pulling their legs. The third time, when the wolf actually appears, the boy makes the signal again. And nobody comes. Because nobody trusts a liar.  (4)If you haven’t heard this story before, I am sorry you had such a difficult childhood

White lies are still lies. And most lies get discovered. When they do, they completely shatter the trust in someone.  And with it, the relationship as well.

  • White lies lead to bigger lies

The problem with white lies is they create a moral reference in which lying is justified. Which inevitably leads to bigger lies. The guilt involved with the act of lying slowly wears off. After a while, the white liar is “hooked” to lying. Just like weaker drugs lead to stronger drugs, white lies lead to bigger lies.

  • White lies are a vague form of communication

In the 21st century, we have become champions of indirect communication. We are afraid to express our opinion because someone might take it personally.  We are afraid to say we like someone so we resort to hints and manipulations instead. We are afraid to state the obvious so we use euphemisms and soft language instead.

White lies are another step in that direction. They are easy and they are vague. Even when not discovered, they leave the other side guessing. They leave the other side wanting to know what is really going on.

Girls using white lies to reject a coffee invitation is a good example. Instead of hurting the guy’s feelings, they often come up with some “I’m busy/I have to study” excuse. (5)AT LEAST THAT’S WHAT I HAVE HEARD More often than not, it creates confusion. Sometimes guys don’t take the hint and become obnoxious. Sometimes they take it too personally.

That’s why most guys prefer “I’m not interested” over white lies. They know where they stand.

Simple and direct language leads to clarity. Just like my friends preferred when I started saying I don’t want to go outside. They didn’t make a fuss. They didn’t get their feelings hurt.

Even if they did, it wouldn’t be my problem. Because other people’s feelings aren’t your responsibility.

  • White liars are bad with responsibility

White liars are bad at dealing with responsibility. We just saw one aspect of the problem. Not hurting other people’s feelings assumes we are responsible for their feelings. While we are not. (6)Note in passing there is a huuuuge difference between refusing the responsibility for other people’s feelings and not taking them into consideration whatsoever. We cover this topic in the next point

Another part of the problem is – we don’t make white lies because of others. We make it because of ourselves. White lying is selfish. White liars refuse to take responsibility for their own actions and their own decisions.

When I lied to my friends, I didn’t do it to preserve them of my words. I did it to preserve myself from their reaction. Even though I DECIDED not to go out with them, I avoided the responsibility for that decision.

 And that is not how adults behave.

2.YOU THINK BRUTAL HONESTY IS OKAY EVEN THOUGH YOU HURT OTHER PEOPLE’S FEELINGS

In his book Subtle Art Of Not Giving A Fuck (7)A.K.A one of the books that changed my life, Mark Manson invented a curious anti-hero – Disappointment Panda. His superpower is telling people unpleasant truths about themselves they don’t want to hear. Things like: „Yeah, sure you are making a lot of money at your job, but you are completely ignoring your family and friends.“  As Mark himself describes it:

Disappointment Panda would be the hero that none of us would want but all of us would need.

So, you dream of becoming a writer? Open Matlab and get back to work, you puny human

In life, we often behave like Disappointment Panda. We tell other people truths that might hurt them. We call it being brutally honest and pride ourselves with it. Many people don’t see anything wrong with it. Shouldn’t we all strive toward honesty? Is it really my problem if someone can’t handle the truth? Why shouldn’t I be the one to say it?

Nobody denies the value and importance of truth. But, just like everything in life, honesty is not black and white. This is not the debate about honesty vs. dishonesty. This is a debate about different types of honesty. Brutal honesty is the bad type – honesty that disregards the other person. It ignores other person’s feelings and willingness to accept the truth. It is a display of cruelty and borderline hostility.

Just as white lies, it is easy to justify brutal honesty as something we do for the sake of others.

But the truth is – it is a narcissistic act.  Brutal honesty helps us feel good about ourselves at the expense of others. It is an opportunity to indulge in our self-righteousness. It is an opportunity to display how smart and omnipotent we are. It is an opportunity to project your insecurities onto others and tell them how to live their life. It is honesty that often begins (or ends) with the dreaded „no offense, I am just being honest!“ sentence.

Instead of being brutally honest, you might try honesty with compassion. Not only does it display your care about the other person, there is more chance he/she will actually hear what you are saying. I hope you can the difference between these two sentences:

Brutal honesty: „Man, you are such a lousy writer. Why do you keep blogging? You will never be able to make a living out of it!“

Honesty with compassion: „Yeah, I am not a big fan of your writing or the topics you are covering, but I can appreciate your efforts and the love you put into it. I am just worried a bit about the future. Do you have a plan B in case it doesn’t work out?”(8)Any reference to real life persons is completely arbitrary

Therefore, when you are being brutally honest with someone, you are not being an altruist.

You are being an asshole! (9)If you are still not convinced, check this blog entry by one of my favourite Quora writers, Franklin Veaux: Some Thoughts on Radical Honesty or Honesty Without Compassion Is Cruelty. Or a Quora answer by yours truly

3. YOU GET JEALOUS OF YOUR FRIEND’S ACCOMPLISHMENTS

When I was younger, I’d get insanely jealous whenever one of my friends „scored“.

Afterward, I would feel bad. I would be angry, ashamed and worried at the same time. How can I be jealous? It is not what friends do. I am better than that. But crap, how can that bastard have everything I wanted to have.

The reasons for jealousy were my own issues. It had nothing to do with my friends and a lot to down with me. In general – we get jealous when we are not content with something in our life. As any teenage boy, I was very concerned about my sex – life and deeply unsatisfied with it. Being jealous was the way of dealing with this insecurity. (10)This article elaborates more: 7 Reasons Why We Envy Our Friend And Vice Versa

It  took me a lot to realize jealousy is a natural condition deeply rooted in biology. Although we can reduce its intensity by improving our well-being, we can’t completely eliminate it. Since we are naturally wired for comparison, we are always going to feel jealous. It is stupid to feel ashamed about something we have no control over.

What we DO have control over is what we do with our jealousy. As usual, we may use our suffering to extract positive lessons. (11)Check this article for more info: How To Cope When You Are Envious Of Your Friend We may practice self-compassion. We may detect the real reason for our jealousy. We may use it as a motivation and try to improve ourselves. We may realize we are jealous of something that is not at all important of us. (12)It is not easy to do so. A good therapist might help. Only after one year of meticulous and painful sessions do I have I managed to embrace my sexual insecurities. And to reduce my envy

Alas, more often than not, we may cause it to do something stupid and shitty. Something like sabotaging your best friend’s romantic chances by thrashing him behind his back. (13)Man, if you are reading this, I don’t know what to say apart from I am deeply sorry

Also known as gossiping.

4.YOU GOSSIP

I can hear you.

I can hear you talking about how your boss screwed you up and how he is a total asshole.

I can hear you talking about Sally and John’s relationship and how she is way too good for him.

I can hear you talking about how Mark treats Martha badly and how his kids are spoilt because he is such a lousy father.

I know – we all do it. We all gossip. We all talk behind the backs of our colleagues, our acquaintances, our friends and even our family members. Many people don’t think there is anything wrong with it. Hell, a number of articles claim gossiping is actually good for us.(14)For instance: Gossiping Is Good For You or Gossip Is Good or Why Gossiping is Not All Bad

I am not convinced, though. Just because we all do it, just because gossiping has become customary, it doesn’t mean it is healthy. What these articles fail to recognize, what most of us fail to recognize, is that there are different ways in which we can talk about others. And that gossiping is the worst of them all.

When talking about others, our intentions and the tone are the keys. The emotions we convey behind the words. We can talk about others in a very positive tone. We can admire them, find them inspiring, worry for them or simply be happy for them.

Gossiping is never positive. Gossiping is tightly connected to envy. We don’t do it because we care for others. We do it because we care for ourselves. We do it because we want to solve our insecurities by hurting other people. We make ourselves feel better by putting other people down. When they are not even there to defend themselves.

I agree that the difference between talking about others and gossiping is not always clear. That is why we often cross it. When in doubt, a following rule of thumb helps: Would I say something about someone if the person I am talking about was there? If the answer is anything but a resolute: „Fuck yes!“, then you should probably refrain from saying it.

Just like with brutal honesty – gossiping doesn’t necessarily need to be untrue (15)Although it often is. But just like brutal honesty – it doesn’t really help anyone. It is a form of indirect communication that doesn’t resolve anything.

If you have the urge to talk about someone in a negative fashion, why don’t you tell it to that very person instead?

5. YOU PICK YOUR NOSE WHEN YOU THINK NO ONE IS WATCHING

Plot twist: they do. They even see you pulling the „treasure“ out and rubbing it on the wall. Or the floor. Or your mom’s furniture. And it is groce. Please stop doing it. And carry a handkerchief.

6. YOU CHECK YOUR SOCIAL MEDIA WAY TOO OFTEN

I don’t get it.

I don’t get it what the fuck is so important it can’t wait for 30 seconds? Kim Kardashians’ new Facebook photo? Your crush’s Instagram story? Donald’s Trump most recent tweet? Why on Earth do you have the need to check your god damn smartphone everywhere? In the supermarket, while you are driving, even when you are having a coffee with your friends or dinner with your date. Are you really going to miss all that much if you are not connected at any given point in time? Can’t you delay your gratification for just a bit?

The reason I got so angry is that the „you“ in the sentences above is really „me“. I am becoming more and more aware of the effect of the social media and smartphones have on me. Apart from making me anti-social and dangerous for the environment (16)Seriously, people, put the phones away while you are driving, I am most afraid of the effect technology has on my brain.

I can feel my attention span is reducing on a daily basis. I have trouble reading longer articles. I have trouble writing a single paragraph without alt-tabbing. Hell, I can’t even take a crap any longer without solving some chess tactics on my Samsung Galaxy A8.

The scary thing is this is not incidental – technology can indeed shape our brains. In the brilliant book Shallows: What The Internet Is Doing To Our Brain (17)A 2011 Pulitzer Prize Finalist the author Nicholas Carr devotes an entire chapter describing the neuroplasticity of the brain. In a series of experiments on monkeys, neuroscientist Michael Merzenich has discovered that the structure of the adult brain is not fixed – it has the ability to undergo rapid and extensive restructuring. This is true of all neural circuits – whether they’re involved in feeling, seeing, hearing, moving, thinking or perceiving.

Our mental activity can also alter your neural circuitry. It means that when you are checking your social media, you are altering your brain. You are creating a shitty habit that is going to stick, which will, in turn, lead to even more social media checking in the future. This vicious circle can be interrupted, but with every subsequent iteration, it gets more difficult.

What is there to do?

In his book Deep Work, the author Cal Newport offers multiple tips that help you deal with technology and reach the state of „flow“. His advice can be summed up as: unplug yourself. Instead of trying to fight the distractions, he basically suggests removing them instead. Sometimes in a radical fashion like quitting social media, locking yourself up in your office and creating extended periods of „deep work“.

The advice is not revolutionary, but we often forget its significance. I have decided to adopt it before I started writing this article, I installed ColdTurkey for the first time and used it to block a number of websites. I put my smartphones out of sight, I closed myself in my room to avoid talking to my family. (18)This last step was somehow the easiest and most natural I can’t remember when was I focused this much.

Therefore, next time you are having a coffee with your friends, don’t just put your phone on the table and pretend you have enough control to resist the temptation.

Move it the fuck away.

Talk to strangers? Nah, I’ll rather read that click-bait article

8.YOU WRITE CLICKBAIT TITLES FOR YOUR BLOG POSTS IN HOPE OF ATTRACTING INNOCENT VISITORS

And no, the title was not even my own idea.

Sue me!

9.YOU STALK PEOPLE YOU ARE INTERESTED IN WAY TOO MUCH

Look, there is nothing wrong with checking someone’s facebook in order to see how he usually looks like. To get the general impression about the person. To get a basic idea who are you dealing with.

However, if you find yourself going through someone’s pictures from 2009,  browsing through the third page of the google search including his/her name or adding him/her on LinkedIn before actually meeting in person, you might have a problem.

First of all, you are robbing yourself of the joy of getting to know someone in person. Of discovering his joys and dreams. His passions and fears. Reading about someone is dull and boring, hearing about someone from his own perspective, observing his emotions and body language and listening to the tone of his voice is exciting and thrilling.

More importantly, when you are stalking, you are immediately forming an opinion about a person. Everybody knows the first impression is often wrong, especially the one formed on the basis of the limited information. While stalking, you are immediately judging a person’s online image, not the person itself.

Also, you might be considered as a creep if you accidentally slip you know something you have no business knowing.

Don’t do it, man!

10.YOU COUNT YOUR LIKES ON SOCIAL MEDIA AND TRACK EXACTLY WHO PRESSED THE BUTTON

Whenever I post a facebook post/Quora answer/Instagram story, I follow its impact. I follow the number of likes, the composition of likes and the names of the persons who pressed the button. I analyze the significance and importance of every individual like. If there is someone I am interested in, I interpret the existence of like as an open invitation to sex, and the lack of it as the end of the world.

Okay, I am maybe exaggerating a bit, but it is not far from the truth. I enjoy people mocking me for it. I also kinda hate myself for doing it. It is utterly ridiculous and narcissistic. It’s like I am 15-years-old again. It has a negative effect on my happiness. Either I am getting way too little likes and am therefore unhappy. Or I get a sufficient amount of likes and realize Facebook likes don’t really matter.

Not to mention I get offended if someone comments against me WITHOUT liking the content. But at least getting offended in the 21st century is easier than ever before.

11.YOU GET OFFENDED BECAUSE A RANDOM GUY ON INTERNET SKIPPED A NUMBER ON HIS LIST

I bet none of you realized I skipped a number earlier on this list.

I bet you are all scrolling up now in order to check it.

I bet you have all realized it by now and are now cursing the author because who the fuck he thinks he is to pull such immature and cheeky jokes that waste your time.

I bet you are now very angry and offended.

Just like you get offended by when someone makes a comment you disagree with.

Or when someone disagrees with a comment you make.

Or when someone makes a joke you think isn’t funny.

Or writes a swear word in his blog post.

Or calls you fuckface in it.

This is one of the main problems of the Internet nowadays. We live in the age of outrage. People are discovering new ways of getting offended on a daily basis. The Internet allowed us to display our narcissistic tendencies and we started taking everything very very personally. Dealing with this narcissism, holding a brake over our keyboard is one of the most important challenges technology poses us with.

“Wait, why you only put green lasers? Aren’t red lasers also worthy?”

Therefore, let me clarify: I am not writing this for you. Or writing about you. I am writing this for myself. So if you are offended because you don’t like my writing, or by my swearing, or the fact you recognized yourself on this list, there is only one thing to say.

Get the fuck over it!

Fuckface!

Footnotes

Footnotes
1 Fortunately, this time I did have my SHIRT on. Although I have apparently ripped it at some point
2 Note: I  am not including extreme mistakes like raping other people or driving drunk and killing someone. It is a philosophical issue I don’t want to address this time
3 Like “urgent” and “elementary school homework” fit in the same sentence
4 If you haven’t heard this story before, I am sorry you had such a difficult childhood
5 AT LEAST THAT’S WHAT I HAVE HEARD
6 Note in passing there is a huuuuge difference between refusing the responsibility for other people’s feelings and not taking them into consideration whatsoever. We cover this topic in the next point
7 A.K.A one of the books that changed my life
8 Any reference to real life persons is completely arbitrary
9 If you are still not convinced, check this blog entry by one of my favourite Quora writers, Franklin Veaux: Some Thoughts on Radical Honesty or Honesty Without Compassion Is Cruelty. Or a Quora answer by yours truly
10 This article elaborates more: 7 Reasons Why We Envy Our Friend And Vice Versa
11 Check this article for more info: How To Cope When You Are Envious Of Your Friend
12 It is not easy to do so. A good therapist might help. Only after one year of meticulous and painful sessions do I have I managed to embrace my sexual insecurities. And to reduce my envy
13 Man, if you are reading this, I don’t know what to say apart from I am deeply sorry
14 For instance: Gossiping Is Good For You or Gossip Is Good or Why Gossiping is Not All Bad
15 Although it often is
16 Seriously, people, put the phones away while you are driving
17 A 2011 Pulitzer Prize Finalist
18 This last step was somehow the easiest and most natural

10 Lessons I Learned While Travelling Alone

 „Yeah, man, I love travelling, too.“

„We are totally going somewhere this summer.“

„Whatever you are planning, count me in. BRUH!“

In the summer of 2015, I wanted to go abroad. The replies I got were promising. I got stoked. I started exploring the options. I looked for Ryanair tickets, cheap hostels and bars that offer good beer – everything an average college student requires when organizing a trip.

When I arrived with the concrete plans, however, the old story repeated itself:

„ Uhm, yeah, I don’t have much money right now.“

„ I thought you were talking about next year.“

„ What’s wrong with going to Croatian seaside instead. It IS beautiful, you know.“

In July 2015, I have had enough. After experiencing how difficult it is to maintain a male-female friendship, my heart was broken. I needed an escape. I needed to get away. I needed a trip. (1)A trip, not TO trip. Although I did visit Amsterdam in the end. Nice and cultural city, I’ve got to say!

So, I said – fuck it. If the mountain won’t come to Muhammad, Muhammad can go to the mountain. After a lot of googling and zillion of requests on Couchsurfing, at the beginning of August, I did something I have never done before.

I travelled alone.

I was scared.  I felt pathetic. A lot of people asked me what’s wrong with me. But I did it.

In total, I spent 12 days in Belgium and the Netherlands. I slept in the homes of four people I haven’t met before. I hanged out with new people every day. I cycled in the countryside around Brugges. I smoked pot in Amsterdam. (2)Whoops! Busted! I drank beers with three Americans and one Taiwanese. (3)Who got drunk from one choco beer which contained 3.5% of alcohol. Everything they say about Asians and alcohol is true!

All in all, the trip was a memorable experience.

Nevertheless, I thought it was a one-time experience. „Okay, Vjeko, you have tried it now, you have proven to yourself you are able to do it, but it is not something you will repeat.”, I thought. I doubted I would ever travel alone again.

Naturally, three years later, in August 2018, I found myself alone on the road again. The circumstances were different – I combined pure travelling with a chess tournament. But out of 15 days, I spent 7 days completely on my own.

The second trip was much more difficult. Despite spending less time on my own, despite having gone through a solo journey before, I was uneasy. Already before setting my foot in the first aeroplane, I somehow felt isolated and depressed. Even though there were numerous beautiful moments, even though once again I met a multitude of different people, I couldn’t get rid of these negative emotions. Toward the end of the trip, I was fed up with everything and couldn’t wait to return home.

Upon my return, I started thinking about my experience. What has changed in these three years? How come one trip was challenging and rewarding and the other just plain difficult?

That’s when I realized both trips were a big learning experience. I learnt a lot about people. I learnt a lot about places. But most importantly, I learnt a lot about myself.

The lessons often happened where I least expected them. They were not always pleasant. Some epiphanies were rather painful. Some truths were rather unwanted. But they were valuable. They helped me reshape my thinking and alter my behaviour.  I firmly believe travelling alone helped me grow.

Of course, it is up to you to decide. Here are 10 lessons I learned during the 19 days I spent travelling alone. (4)I know, I know, 19 days is not THAT much. But considering most people score 0 in this category, I think I am kinda qualified to share my 2 percent

  • The best thing about travelling alone is being alone

Have you ever travelled somewhere with someone only to discover your wishes are completely different? Or that you’d rather not see that person every day over an extended period of time? In general, the size of the group is positively correlated with the amount of problems members are going to have between themselves. Especially in a foreign country.

The most exhilarating aspect of travelling alone is that the group consist of – yourself. You are not accountable to anyone. You don’t have to arrange things in advance. You don’t have any responsibility toward other people. You can go around and do anything you want, without worrying about whether somebody else will like it, whether he has had his lunch in time, whether he needs to go to the toilette, etc.

If you want to change your plan in the middle of the day, if you suddenly want to have a kebab or grab a beer – you are able to do so. If you want, you can visit all the museums you want, without someone complaining you can’t really take selfies at a museum or asking when are you going to do some shopping instead.

This freedom is liberating and beautiful. The ability to do what you want, whenever you want, is the best thing about travelling alone.

  • We are poor at predicting what is going to make us happy

The first destination I visited in Greece was the biggest city on the island of Crete – Heraklion. Since I am a history buff, I looked forward to visiting the Palace of Knossos. I expected to learn a lot about life in Ancient Greece – after all, the place is celebrated for a reason, right?

After waiting for more than an hour in the queue, however, I had to embrace the greatest disappointment of my life. The palace is primarily an archaeological site. Most of the signs tell a lot about the reconstruction of the palace, but nothing about ancient Greece. Basically, I paid 15 euros to watch a pile of rocks.

At 12’o clock.

On 35 degrees.

The ‘breathtaking’ Palace of Knossos

Ironically, if you asked me beforehand, I would have said visiting the Palace would make me extremely happy. Much happier than everyday things like reading a book on Kindle during my flight. Or drinking coffee in a no-named street with a Vietnamese guy I just met. After all, major sights and grand events comprise the hearth of every journey, right?

My expectations were completely misguided. But it is not so surprising, though. I have already elaborated how we humans are terrible at predicting what makes us happy. How we often confuse pleasure for happiness. Since travelling is the ultimate form of pleasure, we often overestimate how content we will feel just because we have gone somewhere.

This discrepancy between expectations and reality is amplified by the social media. Not only do we rely on our own predictions about happiness, we increasingly often rely on other people as well. FOMO or Fear Of Missing Out influences us all. When someone posts a photo from/of an exotic location on Facebook, we completely disregard everything that led to that photo. We forget the photo is a highlight reel. We want to go there. NOW. We can’t delay our gratification – we want it instantly.

We rarely stop to think with our own head. Which brings me to the next point.

  • We have the power to think with our own head

It definitely wasn’t the first time I thought mainstream tourist attraction is… well…shit. Checkpoint Charlie in Berlin, (5)A photo of a man in the middle of the street?, Acropolis in Athens, (6)20 euros to climb a hill and see 18 columns of Parthenon? more or less whole of Venice, (7)Seriously, have you ever felt the smell of the sewers? just to name a few. Quite often, I found hidden gems and less touristic spots way more attractive.

For years, however, I thought there is something wrong with it. I would express my opinion and face the „What is wrong with you, how can you not like XYZ“ comments. It took me a while to realize I have the power to decide what I like and what not. That many attractions are popular just because they are popular. That many people read reviews and go with the flow instead of thinking with their own head.

When you are travelling alone, you remain alone with your impressions. There is no one to influence your point of view. You can hear your thoughts and decide for yourself. You are able to think with your own head.

In fact, the very decision to go travelling alone requires you to think with your own head. Had I listened to other people’s reactions, I would have probably never dared to leave my room. (8)There is one caveat in the whole „thinking with your own head“ philosophy. It is not the same as being different for the sake of being different. Many extremists are proud to go „against the flow“, whereas they are merely repeating somebody’s thoughts. Most notable example: Flat Earth Movement

Because it seems, everybody thinks people are dangerous. Whereas in reality, they are not.

  • People are inherently good

In the book Leviathan, British philosopher Thomas Hobbes wrote: Homo homini lupus. (9)Actually, it would appear Plato was the first to use this expression. But Hobbes made it famous.  He assumed people are each other’s worst enemies. He assumed people are inherently evil.

Although Hobbes is not the first philosopher to take the pessimistic stance in the Good vs. Evil debate, everything I experienced while travelling alone disproves his theory. During my travels, I haven’t had a single bad experience with other people. Hosts I found through Couchsurfing are the most notable example. (10)The whole idea of Couchsurfing is based on human kindness and generosity

But it is not just them. Hostel owners and cashiers, waiters and stewardesses, free tour guides and free tour visitors were all friendly and helpful. Not once did I feel judged or mocked in the „look at this alone loser guy“ style. I found dealing with other people easy and pleasant.

That is not to say things can’t get dangerous out there. I am not that naive or idealistic. As the recent tragic death of four foreign cyclists showed, morbid people are willing to hurt even innocent people. There ARE people who are lupuses. But I still believe THE MAJORITY is not.

To an extent, it is easy for me to talk about people being good when I haven’t experienced anything remotely scary and terrible as that. That is not to say I might not change my opinion one day.

Hopefully, I won’t.

  • We are creatures of habit and routine

I recently watched a podcast with Francisco Vallejo Pons, the best Spanish chess player, World’s number 39. Among other things, he talked about the boemic lifestyle of a professional chess player. A lifestyle that involves a lot of travelling. He complained about how difficult it is to remain in shape and have a work out routine when you are constantly on the road.

His words were relatable. One of the reasons why I usually get nervous after 15 days of travelling alone; after 15 days of spending time away from home in general, is the inability to stick to my habits and my routine. I get nervous if I can’t have a table tennis practice, write, play the piano or eat food made at home in a while.  (11)What can I say – my mother is a fantastic cook! While travelling alone, I realized how important the certainty and the routine of everyday life are.

Of course, that is not to say you should never leave your neighbourhood. We all need to go on adventure sometimes. Occasional novelty is exciting. Occasional novelty is thrilling. Occasional novelty helps us grow.

But constant novelty gets gruesome and tiring. We don’t need a constant change – we need a constant.

  • Being alone for short periods of time is healthy

During one of the sessions, my psychotherapist asked me if I spend some time completely on my own. Without technology, without music in the ears, without gadgets or smartphones, without other people. Completely on my own.

„What for?“ I asked, in genuine surprise. For someone like me, obsessed with work and being productive, this was a sin. A terrible waste of time. I couldn’t conceive why anyone would want to do that. I completely forgot I spent a lot of time on my own during my 2015 Belgium/Netherlands trip. And I completely forgot how healthy that is.

Many successful persons ensured they have some alone time. Immanuel Kant and Sigmund Freud, for instance, are both famous for taking extended walks in nature between their clinic work and writing endeavours. Stephen King, Marcel Proust, Bill Gates and Warren Buffet are also famous for taking breaks and devoting some time to themselves. (12)You may recall Archimedes had his „Heureka“ moments in a bath. If you experience something similar, running around the city completely naked is not the best idea, though It is not a coincidence that meditation – the ultimate form of being alone – is often featured on „Top 10 habits“ lists.

Spending time alone has multiple benefits. It increases your concentration and productivity. It helps you become more creative. It actually helps you to become more productive. But the most importantly – in our fast-paced world, spending time allows you to pause and evaluate who you are and where are you going. (13)Read more: Psychology Today: 6 Reasons You Should Spend Some Time Alone and Psychology Today: 7 Ways Spending Time Alone Will Change Your Life

In other words, it makes you more self-aware.

  • Travelling alone makes you self-aware

When you are alone, you are your only company. You get to know yourself. One of the main reasons why people avoid being alone is a fear of finding out that this company is not pleasant at all. When you are alone, you find out whether you are OK with yourself, or not.

This is not only important for obvious reasons like self-respect or confidence, but also your relationships. A healthy relationship consists of two people who are OK with themselves. When one of them isn’t, you get the „I need you to feel complete“ type of toxic relationship, prone to manipulation, drama and boundary issues. The good old „you can’t hang out with your friends without me“ type of relationship.

When you are travelling alone, you have a lot of time to breathe and think in greater depth. You become more aware. Not only of yourself, but also of the situation you left at home. You become aware of how the situation at home affects your well-being.

This is the main reason why my two solo trips were so different. When I was fooling around Belgium and the Netherlands, I was just a carefree student. I didn’t have so many obligations, I had all the time in the world to pursue my hobbies and I was constantly hanging out with other people. Sure, my heart was broken, but when you are 21 and going around Europe, you don’t really care all that much.

Or at least it is easier to pretend you don’t.

In contrast, the trip to Greece was difficult because it was highly influenced by the „adult world“. My life changed compared to my student days. Apart from the quarter-life crisis, the realization I am not fully satisfied with my job and lack of time for all my hobbies, the biggest changes happened in my social life.

I remember my therapist asking me: „Do you ever feel lonely?“ and me answering with a firm and resolute: „No, never!“. Later I realized that there is a difference between alone and lonely. That, despite being surrounded by people, I sometimes feel lonely.

A number of factors contributed to this feeling:

  • Established patterns within my family where I felt unimportant
  • A full-time job which leaves you with less time for friends
  • Like 18-year-old Vjeko, I have a tendency to make myself unavailable.  It let some valuable relationships out of my hands.
  • I also have a tendency to take important relationships for granted and to devote myself to other, less important ones. Which are often shallow. And shallow friendships add to the feeling of loneliness.
  • I also maintained a number of unhealthy friendships. The main effect of therapy was establishing boundaries and moving out of harm’s way. It reduced my social circle, though – these persons weren’t immediately supplemented.
  • Constant longing for a girlfriend which arises when you are single for a long time.

Don’t get me wrong – things I wrote above sound worse than they are. Some of them are healthy (getting rid of toxic friendships), some of them can be resolved (Vjeko’s unavailability) and some of them have to be accepted as such (family patterns). The feeling of loneliness appears here and there – it is not a constant state of mind. And it is normal – I believe everyone feels like that once in a while.

While I was in Greece, this feeling resurfaced once again. While Croatia was united and celebrating the success of football national team, I was stuck at the Athens airport. While I was watching other people going to the seaside with their friends and/or girlfriends, I was afraid to take a nap because there was no one else to guard my stuff.

This awareness led to a small crisis. Everything written above was comprised in a single question I asked myself on the very first day of my trip:  „Why on Earth am I travelling alone again?“

  • The worst thing about travelling alone is being lonely

Being alone for longer periods of time is not quite healthy. We, humans, are social animals – we are not wired to spend a lot of time in isolation. Anyone who tells you he doesn’t need other people is either lying to you… or to himself. One of the most popular Ted Talks of all time claims the meaning of life is relationships. The other says the meaning of life is a sense of belonging. (14)Both talks were given by psychologists, who based them on real-life studies. So it is not just some self-help guru babbling.

Apart from my own issues, the very nature of travelling alone inevitably led to the feeling of loneliness. You have just visited an amazing sight, but you have no one to share your impressions with? (15)Don’t forget – not mainstream touristic one!! You want to have lunch, but you have no one to split the menu for two with? You need to take a crap, but no one can guard your stuff?  And I haven’t even mentioned all the banter and jokes, small talk and deep talk and bonding that happens when a group of people is relaxed and away from their problems.

As good as being alone is, after a while, you have enough of it. You want to have someone beside you. If no one familiar has arrived with you, there is only one way of finding company – meeting new people.

Fortunately, meeting new people is quite easy.

  • Meeting new people is easy

I often say I am a natural introvert who has learned how to be an extrovert. Although many people find it hard to believe, anyone who knew me in high school should be able to remember that shy and socially awkward kid who had serious trouble having a proper conversation. The first couple of years in college weren’t really different.

Student trips to Albania in 2013 and Russia 2014 were the first step toward change. But the real catalyst was  Belgium/Netherlands visit in 2015. For the first time, I realized meeting new people is not at all that scary, but rather interesting and.. fun?

 That’s the main beauty of travelling alone. It puts you out of comfort zone and forces you to be social. You don’t have the safety of your friend or group – if you wish to have a conversation, you need to have it with someone new, in another language.

Never before have I met so many people in such a short span of time, as during my two solo trips. It surprised me how easy it is – how willing other people are to make friends. The most obvious ‘targets’ were other solo travellers and Couchsurfing hosts, but I met different groups of people in hostels, during Free Tours, in pub crawls, etc.

There is one caveat, though – after a while, meeting new people becomes exhausting. As I have previously described, the constant feeling of novelty is draining. After 12 days in Greece, I was tired of telling my life story over and over again, listening to small talk or serious talk, other people’s families and dreams. These friendships were short-term and shallow – I was perfectly aware I wouldn’t see most of these people ever again.

After a while, I realized the meaning of life is not any sort of relationships. But deep, meaningful ones. Which brings me to the final point of this article.

  • The meaning of life is depth

The first day in Greece, I met Mike. Mike is a gay from America who spent the last 2.5 travelling alone around the world. He spent 8 months as a Scuba Diving Instructor. He travelled to Greece without a plan.

“I just go and see where it takes me”, he said.

Mike has a unique, carefree, „go with the flow“ attitude which makes him incredibly interesting and engaging person. When you first hear his story, you get jealous – it sounds like he is driving a dream life and has nothing to complain about.

However, when you scratch the surface, a number of problems connected to the ‘constant travelling alone’ becomes apparent. Mike was a bit concerned because his lifestyle makes it incredibly difficult to form any sort of meaningful and deep relationship. (16)Another issue no travel blogger will talk about

Travelling alone taught me to value depth. Lack of depth was what made me lonely. That’s the problems with shallow relationships – it is hard to show your true self. We, humans, have the need to feel understood. But can you feel understood if you can’t express who you are without fear of being judged?

Think of the most memorable conversations of your life. Were you talking with your neighbour about the weather in the elevator? Or were you talking about your greatest fears, your hopes and dreams, about love and about the meaning of life with your half-drunk friend at 2 AM while you were waiting in the queue for the best kebab in the city?

But it is not just about relationships.

I firmly believe that, in order to find meaning in life, we have to find depth. This is the central theme of two fantastic books: The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing To Our Brains by Nicholas Carr and Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World by Cal Newport. Whether we are talking about relationships, your day-time job, your creative endeavours or something mundane as reading a book, depth is what makes it worthwhile. In the words of Cal Newport:

„Human beings, it seems, are at their best when immersed deeply in something challenging.“

Footnotes

Footnotes
1 A trip, not TO trip. Although I did visit Amsterdam in the end. Nice and cultural city, I’ve got to say!
2 Whoops! Busted!
3 Who got drunk from one choco beer which contained 3.5% of alcohol. Everything they say about Asians and alcohol is true!
4 I know, I know, 19 days is not THAT much. But considering most people score 0 in this category, I think I am kinda qualified to share my 2 percent
5 A photo of a man in the middle of the street?
6 20 euros to climb a hill and see 18 columns of Parthenon?
7 Seriously, have you ever felt the smell of the sewers?
8 There is one caveat in the whole „thinking with your own head“ philosophy. It is not the same as being different for the sake of being different. Many extremists are proud to go „against the flow“, whereas they are merely repeating somebody’s thoughts. Most notable example: Flat Earth Movement
9 Actually, it would appear Plato was the first to use this expression. But Hobbes made it famous
10 The whole idea of Couchsurfing is based on human kindness and generosity
11 What can I say – my mother is a fantastic cook!
12 You may recall Archimedes had his „Heureka“ moments in a bath. If you experience something similar, running around the city completely naked is not the best idea, though
13 Read more: Psychology Today: 6 Reasons You Should Spend Some Time Alone and Psychology Today: 7 Ways Spending Time Alone Will Change Your Life
14 Both talks were given by psychologists, who based them on real-life studies. So it is not just some self-help guru babbling.
15 Don’t forget – not mainstream touristic one!!
16 Another issue no travel blogger will talk about